方技部/暦道上の変更点

追加された行はこの色です。
削除された行はこの色です。
方技部/暦道上へ行く。
https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0307:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0307.pdf]] 暦道ハ、古ハ天文道ト共ニ陰陽寮ノ掌ル所ニシテ、日月行度ノ盈縮ヲ推シ、時序節候ノ進退ヲ計リ、以テ暦ヲ造リテ、時ヲ授ケ日ヲ知ラシムルヲ要トセリ、暦ノ我史上ニ見エタルハ、欽明天皇ノ朝、百濟ヨリ暦本并ニ暦博士ヲ貢シ、尋デ推古天皇ノ朝ニ至リ、書生ヲシテ造暦ノ法ヲ學習セシメシヲ以テ初トス、蓋シ當時三韓ノ暦法ハ支那ヨリ傳ヘシモノニテ、其術東漸シテ我ニ及ビシナリ、持統天皇ノ時ニ至リ、劉宋ノ何承天ノ元嘉暦、李唐ノ李淳風ノ儀鳳暦ヲ併用ス、其後天平寶字中、唐ノ大衍暦ヲ用イル、大衍暦ハ唐ノ僧一行ノ作ル所ナリ、貞觀年中、改メテ長慶宣明暦ヲ用イル、宣明暦ハ唐ノ徐昻ノ作ナリ、此間唐ハ更ニ郭獻之ノ作ル所ノ五紀暦等ヲ用イシト雖モ、我ハ終ニ改ムルニ及バザリキ、蓋シ支那ニ在リテハ、是ヨリ後、歴代頻リニ改暦ヲ行フ、元ニハ郭守敬ノ授時暦アリ、明ニハ回々暦ニ本ヅキタル大統暦アリ、其法ノ精密ナルコト往時ノ比ニアラズ、然ルニ我國ニテハ、貞觀以降久シク改暦ノ擧ナク、暦法大ニ差錯ヲ致シヽヲ以テ、貞享元年德川綱吉ノ時、澀川春海表ヲ上リテ改暦ヲ請フ、是年朝議アリテ明ノ大統暦ヲ用イントス、春海復タ上表シテ、大統暦ノ缺點ヲ指摘シ、自作ノ新暦ヲ進ム、之ヲ貞享暦ト云フ、貞享暦ハ即チ郭守敬ノ授時暦ニ據リ、里差ヲ加ヘテ法ヲ立テシモノナリ、其後延享中ニ至リ、德川吉宗、我暦法ノ未ダ精確ナラザルモノアルヲ察
シ、明ノ崇禎暦書ヲ考覈シテ補暦セシメントシ、其薨去ニヨリテ果サズ、寶暦四年ニ至リ、前暦ヲ修正シ、漸ク改暦ノ典ヲ擧グ、之ヲ寶暦甲戌暦ト稱ス、司天ノ官益々意ヲ驗測ニ留メ、寬政九年、暦象考成後編ニ據リテ、更ニ改暦ノ擧アリ、之ヲ寬政暦ト稱ス、暦象考成ハ崇禎暦書ニ基キテ成ル所ニシテ、其後編ハ洋法ヲ參用シテ、校訂ヲ加ヘタルモノナリ、而シテ天保十三年ニ至リテ、再ビ寬政暦ヲ改刪シ、復タ改暦ノ擧ニ及ベリ、是ヲ天保暦ト爲ス、爾來復タ改暦ノ事ナク、明治五年ニ至リ、太陽暦ニ改メラレタリ、
古來暦面ハ、上中下三段ニ分チテ、日ノ吉凶、氣節ノ變等ヲ注記ス、之ヲ具注暦ト云フ、又七曜暦ト云フモノアリ、共ニ陰陽寮ノ造クル所ニシテ、毎年之ヲ奏上ス、之ヲ御暦奏ト稱ス、又中星暦ト云フモノアリテ、八十二年一度造進スト云フ、而シテ官暦ハ皆眞字ヲ以テ書スルガ故ニ、民間ノ使用ニ便ナラズ、是ニ於テ後ニハ假名ヲ以テ寫シ、之ヲカナゴヨミト稱セリ、又伊勢ノ神宮、伊豆ノ三島、武藏ノ大宮、及ビ薩摩等ヨリモ、各々暦日ヲ製作シテ頒行セリ、而シテ陸奧南部ヨリハ盲暦ト云フヲ出セリ、
暦本ノ製造ハ、古代ハ都テ陰陽寮ニテ掌リシガ、德川時代ニ在リテハ、江戸天文方ニテ之ヲ作リ、京都ニ送リテ、土御門家ニテ中段下段ノ注ヲ記入シ、更ニ江戸ニ廻付シ、然ル後始テ寫本ヲ以テ諸國ノ暦師ニ頒チ、暦師ハ又各々之ヲ印刷シテ頒布スル例ナリトス、而シテ伊勢頒暦ノ由來ハ、戰國ノ比、祭主藤波家ノ奏請ニ由リテ、土御門家ヨリ暦本ノ印刷頒布ヲ允シタルニ由レルナラント云フ、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5908DE7A8B1){名稱};
**〔倭名類聚抄〕
***〈十三文書具〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0308:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0308.pdf]] 暦 漢書律暦志云、黄帝造&size(5){レ};暦、〈音暦、和名古與美、〉
**〔箋注倭名類聚抄〕
***〈五文書具〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0308:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0308.pdf]] 所&size(5){レ};引文、原書正文不&size(5){レ};載、應邵注有&size(5){レ};之、源君蓋引&size(5){二};應注&size(5){一};也、又續漢書律歴志正文、有&size(5){二};所&size(5){レ};引文&size(5){一};、此或脱&size(5){二};續字&size(5){一};、亦未&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};知也、下總本、黄帝下有&size(5){二};臣容成三字&size(5){一};、按、續漢書、漢書注、並無&size(5){二};是字&size(5){一};、蓋
後人依&size(5){二};他書&size(5){一};所&size(5){レ};增、非&size(5){二};源君之舊&size(5){一};、廣韻引&size(5){二};續漢書律歴志&size(5){一};云、黄帝造&size(5){レ};歴、世本云、容成造&size(5){レ};歴、續漢書注引&size(5){二};博物記&size(5){一};云、容成氏造&size(5){レ};歴、黄帝臣也、皆可&size(5){三};以見&size(5){二};容成造&size(5){一レ};歴、不&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};續漢書及漢書注&size(5){一};、按説文無&size(5){二};暦字&size(5){一};、古只用&size(5){二};歴字&size(5){一};、説文、歴過也、傳也、轉明&size(5){二};時月過歴&size(5){一};之書謂&size(5){二};之歴&size(5){一};、後俗從&size(5){レ};日以別&size(5){二};經歴字&size(5){一};也、昌平本、下總本、有&size(5){二};和名二字&size(5){一};、本居氏曰、古與美、日數之義、時日之日訓&size(5){レ};加、蓋來經之急呼爲&size(5){レ};計、轉爲&size(5){レ};加也、謂&size(5){レ};數爲&size(5){レ};讀、
**〔日本釋名〕
***〈下文具〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0309:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0309.pdf]] 暦(コヨミ) こまかにかきたるをよむなり
**〔東雅〕
***〈七器用〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0309:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0309.pdf]] 暦コヨミ 吾國の暦、いづれの頃に始れるといふ事さだかならず、またコヨミといふ義も不&size(5){レ};詳、〈○中略〉
古語にコ(○)と云ひしには詳細の義あり、ヨミ(○○)とは數をかぞふる事をいひけり、歳月日時を細かにかぞへしるせしものをいふに似たり、
**〔倭訓栞〕
***〈前編九古〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0309:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0309.pdf]] こよみ 暦日をいふ、日讀の義、二日三日とかぞへて、其事を考へ見るものなれば、名とせるなり、欽明天皇の時に來る、暦本をこよみのためしとよめり、
**〔暦林問答集〕
***〈下〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0309:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0309.pdf]] 昔者、河圖畫&size(5){二};八卦&size(5){一};、洛書叙&size(5){二};九疇&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};此而天數地卦爲&size(5){二};用休&size(5){一};、則子午卯酉爲&size(5){二};四仲&size(5){一};、乾坤艮巽爲&size(5){二};四維&size(5){一};、而陰陽定而禍福驗矣、是故聖人暦數在&size(5){レ};躬、齊&size(5){二};七政於星躔&size(5){一};、愼&size(5){二};萬機於月令&size(5){一};、則與&size(5){二};天地&size(5){一};合&size(5){二};其德&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};日月&size(5){一};爭&size(5){二};其明&size(5){一};也、因&size(5){レ};玆雖&size(5){二};顯密超佛之宗&size(5){一};、無&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦家之法&size(5){一};、矧乎輔國養民之理、豈非&size(5){二};作暦之功&size(5){一};、於&size(5){レ};是自&size(5){二};吾曩祖&size(5){一};以降、四百餘載、子々相續、綿々不&size(5){レ};絶、念&size(5){レ};玆心神竭、筋力屈、推歩之術、惟予勤也、然今所&size(5){二};具註&size(5){一};者、三墳五典之大道也、始&size(5){レ};自&size(5){二};天地之根元&size(5){一};、終至&size(5){二};宿曜之吉凶&size(5){一};、粗擧&size(5){二};八々問&size(5){一};、故儲&size(5){二};一問答&size(5){一};所&size(5){二};輯録&size(5){一};者、皆諸文之説也、其本則&size(5){二};乎周易卦&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};六十四段&size(5){一};、分&size(5){二};上下二卷&size(5){一};者象&size(5){二};乎二儀&size(5){一};、上二十四段者、節氣之定法、下四十段者、五行之成數也、倩見&size(5){二};陰陽之窮達、五行之妙用&size(5){一};、吉非&size(5){レ};吉、凶非&size(5){レ};凶、圓轉無&size(5){レ};窮、如&size(5){二};環無&size(5){一レ};端、但近代末葉皆假&size(5){二};名於道&size(5){一};、覓&size(5){二};利於衢&size(5){一};之流寫&size(5){二};此暦&size(5){一};、以&size(5){レ};暦爲&size(5){二};渉世之資&size(5){一};而已(○○○○○○○○○)、繄豈可&size(5){下};以&size(5){二};國家重器&size(5){一};類&size(5){中};商買之輕物&size(5){上};耶、大概所&size(5){レ};詮者、雖&size(5){二};述而不&size(5){一レ};作、家之口傳、或道之樞要也、烏焉之誤、須招&size(5){二};後見之嘲&size(5){一};、愼勿&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};深室&size(5){一};是幸焉、
龍集〈甲午〉孟春日〈○應永二十一年〉   在方〈○賀茂〉誌
**〔和漢運氣指南〕
***〈後編〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0310:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0310.pdf]] 大意
國家人民ノ要用ハ運氣ナリ、運氣ノ業事ハ暦ニ在リ、暦ノ本體ハ天文ナリ、此故ニ運氣ヲ知ラムト欲セバ、先暦象ヲ察スベシ、暦象ト運氣ト無&size(5){二};相離&size(5){一};、是ヲ天文ト云フ、劉温舒四時氣候ヲ論ズルヲ先トスルコト、是又素問ノ意ナリ、蓋暦ハ黄帝ヨリ興リ、堯舜ニ備ハレリ、夫ヨリ以來歴代ノ造暦甚多シ、往古ノ暦ハ寒暑水旱ノ時ヲ示シ、歳氣ノ陰陽大過不及ノ運ヲ知ラシメ、種耕蠶織採藥ノ時ヲ過ツコトナキガ爲ニス、後世戰國以來、人皆知阿謀計ヲ事トシ、世事紛冗ニシテ、僥倖ノ富榮ヲ求メ、疑惑盛ンナリ、折節陰陽術數ノ徒頻ニ出テ、日月星辰ノ吉凶ヲ語リ、禍福ノ事應ヲ説テ俗ヲ動シ、事々物々ノ吉凶ヲ撰ムコト專ラナル世ノ慣ヒト成リシナリ、〈○中略〉
惡日ニ作タル事ノ末遂ザルヲ數ヘテ見ンモ難カルベシト、古人ノ言葉實ニ然リ、人一生ノ間、日ノ吉凶ヲ考驗スト云フ共、一二甲子ノ間ヲ過ルコトナシ、天地開ケシヨリ此カタ、幾千萬甲子ナラン、其中ノ一二甲子ノ考驗ヲ例トシテ、前後千萬甲子ノ吉凶ヲ定メムコト尤不審、然ドモ暦ハ朝廷ノ故實ニシテ、其恒例ニ從ヒ、暦家日ノ吉凶ヲ記ス、禍福ノ應不應ハ不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};知トイヘ共、事ニ臨ムデハ暦ヲ開キテ人情ノ疑ヒヲ决定スル世ノ通義ナレバ、日ヲ撰ブコトナキコトアタハズ、雖&size(5){レ};然和漢ノ暦本ヲ集メテ較考フルニ、日ノ吉凶其用事全ク同キ者寡シ、蓋天地ニハ日ノ吉凶ナク、人ニ憑テ吉凶アリ、此故ニ水土隔タリ、俗同ジカラザル時ハ、其吉凶又同ジカラズ、然ル時ハ此國ノ人ハ此國ノ暦ニ隨ヒ、此吉凶ヲ撰ブベキニヤ、古昔ハ世質ニシテ、暦ノ印判ナキ故ニ、庶民ノ家ニハ暦本モ不&size(5){レ};有、偶村長ノ家ニ寫暦アレバ、往テ節氣ヲ尋ネ、吉凶ヲ問ヒ、或ハ假借シテ書寫セリ、今也世治リ國安ク、土民茅屋ニ至ルマデ、判暦不&size(5){レ};有ト云處ナシ、誠ニ公恩日々ニ用ヒテ不&size(5){レ};知、皇澤ノ忝ニアラズヤ、親家ノ童蒙強テ日ヲ撰ブニ、若ハ事ニ害アランコトヲ恐ル、仍テ書シテ暦ノ主
意ヲ知ラシメントナリ、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E881B7E58FB8){職司};
**〔令義解〕
***〈一職員〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 陰陽寮
頭一人掌&size(5){二};(中略)暦數&size(5){一};〈(中略)暦數者、計&size(5){二};日月之度數&size(5){一};而造&size(5){レ};暦授&size(5){レ};時也、〉
**〔日本風土記〕
***〈二〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 九流〈○中略〉
無&size(5){二};欽天監&size(5){一};、造&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};係&size(5){二};陰陽挨里由吉&size(5){一};、春夏秋冬四季、十二月建、六十甲子、歳月相同、月大月小、間有&size(5){二};差訛&size(5){一};、是以大隅、并前後豐州、薩摩州、與&size(5){二};琉球&size(5){一};連&size(5){レ};界、毎年得&size(5){二};大明暦日&size(5){一};、擇&size(5){二};選吉凶&size(5){一};用&size(5){レ};事、歳漸通行、邇來大小月分可&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};正矣、暦日名曰&size(5){二};果搖密&size(5){一};(コヨミ)、命士名曰&size(5){二};法葢手&size(5){一};(ハカセ)、
**〔令義解〕
***〈四考課〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 推&size(5){二};歩盈虚&size(5){一};、〈謂歩猶&size(5){レ};尋也、推&size(5){二};歩弦望晦朔&size(5){一};、以爲&size(5){レ};暦是也、盈虚者、日月行度之盈縮、及時序節候之進退也、〉窮&size(5){レ};理精密、爲&size(5){二};暦師(○○)之最&size(5){一};、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E58D9AE5A3AB){暦博士};
**〔令義解〕
***〈一職員〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 陰陽寮〈○中略〉
暦博士一人掌&size(5){三};造&size(5){レ};暦及敎&size(5){二};暦生等&size(5){一};
**〔職原抄〕
***〈上〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 陰陽寮〈○中略〉
暦博士、〈權、相當從七位上、唐名司暦、或司暦正保、〉暦道任&size(5){レ};之、近代五位已上任&size(5){レ};之、
**〔日本書紀〕
***〈十九欽明〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 十四年六月遣&size(5){二};内臣&size(5){一};〈闕名〉使&size(5){二};於百濟&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉別勅、醫博士、易博士暦博士(○○○)等、宜&size(5){レ};依&size(5){二};番上下&size(5){一};、今上件色人、正當相代年月、宜&size(5){下};付&size(5){二};還使&size(5){一};相代&size(5){上};、 十五年二月、百濟遣&size(5){二};下部扞率將軍三貴、上部奈率物部烏等&size(5){一};乞&size(5){二};救兵&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉別奉&size(5){レ};勅、貢&size(5){二};〈○中略〉暦博士固德王保孫&size(5){一};、
**〔將門記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 且成&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};建&size(5){二};王城&size(5){一};議&size(5){上};、其記文云、王城可&size(5){レ};建&size(5){二};下總國之亭南&size(5){一};、兼以&size(5){二};檥橋&size(5){一};〈○檥橋、今昔物語作&size(5){二};磯津橋&size(5){一};、〉號爲&size(5){二};京山崎&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};相馬郡大井津&size(5){一};號爲&size(5){二};京大津&size(5){一};、便左右大臣、納言、參議、文武百官、六辨、八史、皆以點定、内印、外印、可&size(5){レ};鑄寸法、古文正字定了、但孤疑者(○○○○)、暦日博士而已(○○○○○○)、
**〔權記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0311:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0311.pdf]] 長保二年九月廿六日庚午、又申、陰陽頭正邦宿禰、今朝所&size(5){二};來示&size(5){一};御暦造送之期已過、是彼道申&size(5){二};博士未&size(5){レ};任之由&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};進之間、奏進之期漸以近々、若依&size(5){二};彼道之懈怠&size(5){一};更蒙&size(5){二};其責&size(5){一};歟、仍豫所&size(5){レ};申也、命云、早歸參令
&size(5){レ};奏&size(5){二};此旨&size(5){一};、暦博士除目之次可&size(5){レ};任、然而依&size(5){二};日次不&size(5){一レ};宜、于&size(5){レ};今未&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};行&size(5){二};京官召&size(5){一};、今日以後無&size(5){二};吉日&size(5){一};、仰&size(5){二};參入上卿&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};任、即參入、令&size(5){二};則隆奏&size(5){一};、還告云、以&size(5){二};此由&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};仰&size(5){二};民部卿藤原朝臣&size(5){一};〈○懷忠〉者、〈○中略〉即到&size(5){レ};陣仰&size(5){二};民部卿&size(5){一};、民部卿於&size(5){二};壁後&size(5){一};有&size(5){レ};召被&size(5){レ};示、宰相不&size(5){レ};候、辨官雖&size(5){二};非參議&size(5){一};、候&size(5){レ};座執筆例也、可&size(5){レ};候&size(5){二};其役&size(5){一};、申&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};奏行&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、即上卿令&size(5){三};則隆奏&size(5){二};暦博士除目&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};宰相不&size(5){一レ};候、以&size(5){二};右大辨行成朝臣&size(5){一};令&size(5){二};奉仕&size(5){一};、〈是先例也〉仰云、依&size(5){レ};例可&size(5){レ};行、即上卿就&size(5){二};南座&size(5){一};、余被&size(5){レ};召就&size(5){レ};座、外記奉&size(5){二};硯除目書折堺&size(5){一};、上卿納&size(5){二};之筥&size(5){一};〈豫召&size(5){二};外記&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};獻&size(5){レ};筥〉給&size(5){二};外記&size(5){一};、參&size(5){二};御所&size(5){一};被&size(5){レ};奏、予猶&size(5){レ};在&size(5){レ};座、上卿復座之後揖、起座而退、
**〔小右記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0312:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0312.pdf]] 長和四年七月八日乙卯、暦博士守道申&size(5){二};請仁統法師&size(5){一};、相倶可&size(5){レ};作&size(5){二};進暦&size(5){一};之由、是故仁宗法師例者、〈仁宗與&size(5){二};父光榮&size(5){一};相倶作進之例也〉 九日丙辰、頭中將資平來云、暦博士守道申請文、昨日覽&size(5){二};左相府&size(5){一};、命云、復任後可&size(5){レ};申者、
**〔新蘆面命〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0312:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0312.pdf]] 元禄甲申〈○十七年、即寶永元年、〉三月十三日、勘ケ由小路在富卿ハ、信長ヨリ前ノ人也、此人マデニテ、暦博士ハ絶申候、其子孫ハ、備中國ヘ沈落、家無&size(5){レ};之ニ付、土御門有修ヘ暦被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};候ナリ、加茂友親モ、モハヤ五代暦被&size(5){レ};切候、 右ハ土御門殿御状ニ有&size(5){レ};之ナリ
**〔類聚三代格〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0312:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0312.pdf]] 太政官符
應&size(5){レ};定&size(5){二};博士職田&size(5){一};事
合博士廿人、應&size(5){レ};給職田七十三町、〈内五十二町、外廿一町、○中略〉
暦博士職田(○○○○○)三町
山背國二町〈久世郡〉
右圖籍注&size(5){二};暦博士職田&size(5){一};
近江國壹町〈野洲郡元位田〉
右今改&size(5){二};置暦博士職田&size(5){一};〈○中略〉
延暦十年二月十八日
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E7949F){暦生};
**〔令義解〕
***〈一職員〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 陰陽寮〈○中略〉
暦生十人掌&size(5){レ};習&size(5){レ};暦
**〔延喜式〕
***〈十六陰陽〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 學生卅人、〈陰陽生十人、暦生十人(○○○○)、天文生十人、〉其得業生(○○○)陰陽三人、暦二人(○○○)、天文二人、並取&size(5){二};生内人&size(5){一};、
右得業生選&size(5){二};性識聰慧&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};專&size(5){二};精學&size(5){一};、其名申&size(5){レ};官給&size(5){二};衣食&size(5){一};、成業年限依&size(5){レ};令、未成業者不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};趁&size(5){二};入他色&size(5){一};、若未&size(5){レ};終&size(5){レ};業、其師(○)遷&size(5){二};外官&size(5){一};者、從&size(5){レ};之終&size(5){レ};業、
**〔令集解〕
***〈三職員〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 陰陽寮、〈○中略〉直丁三人、〈天平二年三月廿七日、奏陰陽得業生三人、暦得業生二人(○○○○○○)、並准&size(5){二};大學生&size(5){一};、〉
**〔續日本紀〕
***〈十聖武〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 天平二年三月辛亥、太政官奏偁、〈○中略〉陰陽、醫術、及七曜、頒暦等類、國家要道、不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};廢闕&size(5){一};、但見&size(5){二};諸博士&size(5){一};、年齒衰老、若不&size(5){二};敎授&size(5){一};、恐致&size(5){二};絶業&size(5){一};、望仰吉田連宜、大津連首、御立連淸道、難波連吉成、山口忌寸田主、私部首石村、志斐連三田次等七人、各取&size(5){二};弟子&size(5){一};、將&size(5){レ};令&size(5){レ};習&size(5){レ};業、其時服食料亦准&size(5){二};大學生&size(5){一};、其生徒陰陽、醫術各三人、曜暦各二人(○○○○○)、〈○中略〉詔並許&size(5){レ};之、
**〔續日本紀〕
***〈二十一淳仁〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 天平寶字二年八月庚子朔、其大學生〈○中略〉暦算生、〈○中略〉廿五已上授&size(5){二};位一階&size(5){一};、
**〔朝野群載〕
***〈十五陰陽道〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 請&size(5){レ};補&size(5){二};得業生&size(5){一};事
學生正六位上〈某〉姓朝臣〈某〉名
讀書 長慶宣明暦壹部 開元大衍暦壹部
牒、件〈某〉情操聰敏、勤學匪&size(5){レ};懈、望請補&size(5){二};得業生〈某〉姓〈某〉名年限之替&size(5){一};、將&size(5){レ};令&size(5){レ};遂&size(5){二};其業&size(5){一};、以牒、   保安 年 月 日   暦博士二人連署
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E5B8AB){暦師};
**〔京都御役所向大概覺書〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0313:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0313.pdf]] 暦師之事
大經師内匠書付指出候趣左ニ記&size(5){レ};之
一幸德井宮内大輔者、陰陽助に而暦を考、毎年霜月に暦獻上いたし、勘文其外御用承&size(5){レ};之候、暦之料紙(○○○○)
者、悉大經師役に而拵遣候、
一宮内住宅南都、御用有&size(5){レ};之節者、出京いたし候、塔之壇幸神町に屋敷致&size(5){二};所持&size(5){一};候、知行者三十石被&size(5){レ};下候由、
一澀川右門は天文者に而、七曜暦考寫本、毎年指出候、寺社奉行衆より、所司代〈江〉被&size(5){レ};遣、宮内内匠〈江〉被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};、板行大經師方に而致候、
一大經師内匠者、暦之寫本、宮内方より請取、板行仕、六月に、江戸(○○)、奥州會津(○○○○)、伊豆三島(○○○○)、勢州山田(○○○○)、南都(○○)、右五個所暦師(○○○○○○)〈江〉板行之寫、本暦二十一卷、所司代〈江〉差上申候、所司代より、寺社奉行衆〈江〉被&size(5){二};指越&size(5){一};候、所司代在府中者、兩奉行所より指下し申候、於&size(5){二};江戸&size(5){一};、澀川右門〈江〉暦爲&size(5){レ};改、其已後寺社奉行衆より、右五所之奉行所〈江〉被&size(5){二};指越&size(5){一};候暦師共〈江〉、相渡致&size(5){二};板行&size(5){一};候、
一大經師板行之暦、毎年霜月に、禁裏、院御所、關東〈江〉、致&size(5){二};獻上&size(5){一};候、御所方下部迄、暦遣申候、且又御所方御殿之障子張替役、年中相務申候、
一内匠知行高、十壹石二斗餘被&size(5){二};下置&size(5){一};、諸役御免許、前々者、綸旨頂戴、所司代下知状相渡り候得共、親内匠より不&size(5){二};相渡&size(5){一};候由、
**〔府内備考〕
***〈十三淺草〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0314:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0314.pdf]] 頒暦調所〈又測量所と云○中略〉
諸國暦師(○○○○)及賣暦人(○○○)左のごとし〈日本國中暦面板行五十種あり〉
伊勢内宮(○○○○)暦師〈大板小板壹面宛所持〉   佐藤伊織
同(○) 外宮(○○)暦師   飛鳥帶刀
外宮拾四人、各小板壹面宛、大板は三面之板名字入替相用、内一統折暦、右校合暦三十卷、山田奉  行より來、不&size(5){レ};殘賦暦にて、賣暦にては是なし、〈○以下十三人姓名略〉
伊勢丹生(○○○○)〈折暦一面、校合暦、紀州御城町より、〉   〈暦師〉賀茂杉大夫
三島(○○)〈綴暦一面、校合暦、當人出府差出、〉   〈暦師〉河合龍節
會津諏訪宮(○○○○○)大祝部   近江守從五位下神人方親
同 佐久祝   上總介從五位下神方廣
同 祝   笠原幸之丞勝滿
右綴暦一面宛各賦暦
屬諏方板   〈賣暦〉菊地庄左衞門
右校合暦四卷、會津留守居持參、
會津に限り、寫本暦も留守居呼出相渡、
南都(○○)行暦   〈陰陽師〉中尾主膳
三面綴暦ニ而賦暦   山村左門
藤木左門
小板賣暦壹面宛   中尾主膳
山村左門
右五卷校合暦、奈良奉行より來、外異暦壹通、
京都大經師(○○○○○)〈卷暦大小板貳面、賣暦六通、〉   蜂屋内匠
同(○) 院經師(○○○)〈折暦大板二面、小板壹面、賣暦、〉   菊澤藤藏
右校合暦五卷、京都町奉行より來、
江戸暦問屋(○○○○○)拾壹軒   鶴屋喜右衞門
江戸暦問屋共折暦壹面、綴暦大小二面所持、名前入レ賣暦す、尤賣出之事は、天文方に而申渡有之、〈○以下十人姓名略〉
右校合暦、都合四拾九卷、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E69CACE582B3E4BE86){暦本傳來};
**〔日本書紀〕
***〈十九欽明〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 十四年六月、遣&size(5){二};内臣&size(5){一};〈闕名〉使&size(5){二};於百濟&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉卜書暦本種々藥物可&size(5){二};付送&size(5){一};、
**〔日本書紀〕
***〈二十二推古〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 十年十月、百濟僧觀勒來之、仍貢&size(5){二};暦本及天文地理書、并遁甲方術之書&size(5){一};也、
**〔濫觴抄〕
***〈上〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 天文地理
推古天皇十年〈壬戌〉十月、百濟國僧觀勒來貢&size(5){二};暦本、天文、地理、遁甲、方術之書&size(5){一};、或曰庚申年云々、具在&size(5){レ};上、年記相違可&size(5){レ};勘之、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5A78BE794A8E69AA6E697A5){始用暦日};
**〔伊呂波字類抄〕
***〈古雜物〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 暦 〈本朝事始云、推古天皇十二年 甲子 正月 戊戌(戊戌原作戊子據日本書紀改) 朔用&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};、〉
**〔政事要略〕
***〈二十五年中行事〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 同日〈○十一月朔日〉中務省奏&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};事〈○中略〉
儒傳云、以&size(5){二};小治田朝〈○推古〉十二年歳次甲子正月戊戌〈○戊戌、原作&size(5){二};戊申&size(5){一};、據&size(5){二};日本書紀&size(5){一};改、〉朔&size(5){一};、始用&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};、右官史記云、太上天皇〈持統〉元年正月、頒&size(5){二};暦諸司&size(5){一};、
**〔日本長暦〕
***〈序〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 我國神代伊弉諾尊、測&size(5){二};日之三天&size(5){一};、雖&size(5){下};考&size(5){二};春秋&size(5){一};定&size(5){中};歳時&size(5){上};、其詳不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){二};得而聞&size(5){一};矣、神武天皇建&size(5){レ};正、始用&size(5){二};三陽之月&size(5){一};、序&size(5){二};歳時月日&size(5){一};、崇神天皇以&size(5){二};遠荒之人猶不&size(5){一レ};受&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};、遣&size(5){二};將軍&size(5){一};平&size(5){レ};之、王者之重&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};也可&size(5){二};以見&size(5){一};焉、推古天皇之時、雖&size(5){レ};曰&size(5){三};百濟國貢&size(5){二};暦本&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};知&size(5){二};何書&size(5){一};也、持統天皇四年、有&size(5){レ};勅始用&size(5){二};西地之暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、此元嘉儀鳳二暦也、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0316:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0316.pdf]] 倭漢古今歴代暦譜〈上〉
古暦之法不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};知焉、歴代取捨豈可&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};考乎、新舊互有&size(5){二};得失&size(5){一};、倭漢素有&size(5){二};里差&size(5){一};、測量之實、推歩之權、共無&size(5){レ};逸&size(5){二};於此&size(5){一};矣、謹案、太昊伏羲氏以&size(5){二};木德&size(5){一};王&size(5){二};於天下&size(5){一};、作&size(5){二};甲暦&size(5){一};、定&size(5){二};歳時&size(5){一};、暦法自&size(5){レ};是起矣、本邦太古有&size(5){二};三大暦法&size(5){一};(○○○○○○○○○)、其法、表&size(5){二};象三筒&size(5){一};以測&size(5){二};日之三天&size(5){一};、考&size(5){二};春秋&size(5){一};定&size(5){二};歳月&size(5){一};、神武天皇建&size(5){レ};正用&size(5){二};人統&size(5){一};、崇神天皇有&size(5){下};夷狄不&size(5){レ};受&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};、遣&size(5){二};將軍&size(5){一};征&size(5){レ};之、推古天皇時、百濟國貢&size(5){二};暦書&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};是觀&size(5){レ};之、本邦自&size(5){レ};古有&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};、以重&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};既甄然、然其書不&size(5){レ};傳、其術無&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};考矣、〈○中略〉
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0317:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0317.pdf]] 三天暦
國史曰、陽神左旋、陰神右旋、分巡&size(5){二};國柱&size(5){一};、同會&size(5){二};一面&size(5){一};、〈臣○土御門泰邦〉謹案、國柱者即地也、太陽常左旋、大陰常右行會&size(5){二};一面&size(5){一};、則合朔之理可&size(5){レ};知也、又曰、表筒男命、中筒男命、底筒男命、〈臣〉謹案、表上也、夏至之日道、中平分也、春秋二分之日道、底下也、冬至之日道、故先儒謂&size(5){二};之日道三天&size(5){一};也、筒者圓々之貌、男者盛陽之稱也、暦家之法、端&size(5){二};二至二分&size(5){一};、則其餘從而自正矣、開&size(5){レ};之則三天三道、約&size(5){レ};之則一天一日、包&size(5){二};羅六合&size(5){一};、照&size(5){二};映萬物&size(5){一};、夫萬世之暦法、無&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};本&size(5){二};於爰&size(5){一};而已、
**〔眞暦考〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0317:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0317.pdf]] そも〳〵上の件のごと、季(トキ)のはじめなども、きはやかにはあらず、月次も日次もなく、又かの天の月による月は有しかども、別事にてありつるなど、すべて事たらはぬに似たれ共、然思ふは、よろづこまやかにこちたきをよきにする、後の世の心にこそあれ、上つ代は、人の心も何もたゞひろく大らかになむ有ければ、さて事はたり、〈○註略〉またかの空なる月による月と、年の來經(キヘ)とをしひてひとつに合すわざなどもなくて、たゞ天地のあるがまゝにてなむ有ける、此二方を、暦に一つに合せたるは、いと宜しきに似たれども、まことは天地のありかたにはあらず、もししか一つなるべきことわりなりせば、もとよりおのづからひとつなるべきに、さはあらで、おくれさきだち行たがふは、必別事にて有ぬべきことわりあることなるべし、〈○中略〉
これぞこの天地のはじめの時に、皇祖神の造らして、萬の國に授けおき給へる天地のおのづからの暦にして、もろこしの國などのごと、人の巧みて作れるにあらざれば、八百萬千萬年を經ゆけども、いさゝかもたがふふしなく、あらたむるいたづきもなき、たふときめでたき眞の暦には有ける、
**〔比古婆衣〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0317:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0317.pdf]] 日本紀年暦考
眞暦考に、〈○中略〉もろこしの國のこよみの皇國に渡り來つるは、まづ師木島宮の御世〈欽明〉の十四年に、暦博士また暦本をたてまつれと百濟國に勅ありて、同十五年に、暦博士固德王保孫といへる人まうで來つる事見えたり、これや始なりけむ、されどいまだ世には行はれざりしを、又小治田宮〈推古〉の御世の十年に、百濟の僧觀勒といふがまうで來て暦本を獻りしを、陽胡史の祖玉陳といふ人、この僧に暦法をならひて、事なれりとは見えたれども、此時もまさしくこれを用ひて、世におこなひはじめ給へりし事は見えず、政事要略に、此御世の十二年正月朔より始て、暦日を用ひ給ひしよし見えたり、さもあるべしといはれたり、これにつきてなほ考ふるに、件の欽明紀十四年の度には、六月遣&size(5){二};内臣&size(5){一};使&size(5){二};於百濟&size(5){一};云々、別勅醫博士、易博士、暦博士等宜&size(5){二};依&size(5){レ};番上下&size(5){一};、令&size(5){二};上件色人正當相代&size(5){一};、年月宜&size(5){下};付&size(5){二};還使&size(5){一};相代&size(5){上};、又卜書、暦本、種々藥物可&size(5){二};上送&size(5){一};、とみえたるをよくおもふに、はやく神功皇后の韓國を征給ひ、其國の御政せさせ給ふにあはせては、かの國にて用ふる文字をも朝廷にて知食し、彼が奉れる書どもを讀しめ給ひ、またこなたよりも詔詞書せて賜ふべく、又上古よりありこしまゝにて、神ながらなるおほらかなる御政のみにては、新しく臣服來れるこちたき韓國人を治め給ふ御政には、備はらぬかたもありぬべきを、さらに其韓人の情を知召して治め給はむには、便よきかたもあるべく、又かの國より奏せる事などをも記しおかしめ給ふべく、そのほかよろづに便よかるべければ、その文字の義をもこなたにて知召し、なべて便よからむかたには、こなたの事にかけても、かつ〴〵用ひさせ給ひたるべく、〈この文字の皇國にうつり來り、其を普く世に用ふる事となり、つひにもろこし籍を召上げて、其國風の事を學びとらせ給ひつる趣の本末の考は、中外經緯傳に論へり、〉またかの國にて用ひ來れる年月日次の定を知召さずては、八十艘の調貢船の往還などを正さるべき便よろしかるまじく、はたこなたにてもさる定あらむに、かれとこなたとしるしあはするに便よきわざなれば、かた〴〵かの國にて用ふる暦の、一年一月の日數の定などを、年々に召
上て用ひ給ひたりしなるべし、〈もろこしにて外の國々を懷けなどして、おのが國の暦を授け用ひさせて、其を正朔を授くなどいひて、わが臣國なりと稱ひて、われたけく誇りをるとは、いたくしな殊にて、そのかみ皇國にしては、ことに暦といふべき事をしたゝめて用ひ給へることはあらず、おのづから其定ありて、よろづにたゝひたりつれど、から國を治め給ふとして、かの國にて用ひ居れる正朔を獻らしめて、取用ひ給ひたりしことわりなり、〉さてその欽明天皇の御世におよびては、その暦をまたく用ひ給はむとして、其道の博士を召上て、常に交替仕奉るべく詔ひつけ給ひ、暦法の書をも奉らしめ、其趣を聞召し、臣たちの中をゑらびてかつ〴〵學ばせ給ひたりしなるべし、かくて〈敏達天皇、用明天皇、崇峻天皇の御世を歴て、〉推古天皇の御世におよびて、紀に、十年冬十月、百濟觀勒來之、仍貢&size(5){二};暦本及天文地理書云云書&size(5){一};也、是時云云、陽胡史祖玉陳習&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};、大友村主高聡學&size(5){二};天文遁甲&size(5){一};云云、皆學以成&size(5){レ};業とみえたり、かくて同十二年より其暦を用ひ給ひ、始て天下に頒行はせ給ひたりしなり、其は政事要略廿五卷に、儒傳云、以&size(5){二};小治田朝十二年歳次甲子正月戊戌朔&size(5){一};始用&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};、〈伊呂波字類抄に引載たる本朝事始にも如&size(5){レ};此いへり〉とみえたる是なり、書紀には、是日に始賜&size(5){二};冠位於諸臣&size(5){一};各有&size(5){レ};差と見えて、始用&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};の事みえず、かゝる重事を記洩さるべきにはあらざめるを、既く寫脱せる本の、今の世に傳はれるものなるべし、〈さて又今も法隆寺に在る釋迦佛光後銘文に、法興元卅一年、歳次辛巳十二月云云、明年二月廿一日癸酉云云、とある辛巳年は、推古天皇二十九年に當り、また其下文に癸未年三月中、如願敬造釋迦尊像、と記せる癸未年は、同三十一年に當りて、此佛像を造りて、すなはち彫りたる文なり、かの始て暦日を用ひ給へる十二年より、二十年の後に當れり、そのかみ既に暦日を用ひ給ひ、年にも日にも干支を當て行ひ給ひたりし證とすべし、然るに伊豫風土記に載たる、大分速見湯の碑文に、法興六年歳在&size(5){二};丙辰&size(5){一};とみえたるは、同天皇の四年に當れば、此は彼暦日を用始め給へる十二年より、十二年前なれど、此は後に定めたまへる暦日を遡せて作るものとすべし、さていはゆる法興は年號ながら、後の御世のとは其趣同じからず、すべて上古の年號年立の事は長柄山風の附録年號論の中にいへり互に考合すべし、〉其のち持統天皇の御世におよびて、〈政事要略に、右官史記云、太上天皇(持統)元年正月頒&size(5){二};暦諸司&size(5){一};とみえたるは、前の頒暦の例の外に、別に諸司ごとに暦を頒賜ふ事を始給へる由なるべし、この事書紀には見えず、さて此右官史記は持統天皇の御世の事を、太上天皇元年と記せるをおもへば、文武天皇の御世の右大史の記なるべし、〉紀に、四年〈庚寅〉十一月甲申、勅始行&size(5){三};元嘉暦與&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};とみえたり、〈中根元圭の皇和通暦に、件の兩暦を推算して、この御世の五年より、元嘉暦を用ひ給ひ、文武天皇元年より、儀鳳暦を用ひ給ひしものなりといへり、此元圭といへるは、暦道に卓れて精しき人ときこゆれば、きはめて然ることなりしなるべし、〉かくて皇和通暦に、持統天皇遡至&size(5){二};神武天皇&size(5){一};、
歳月支干、昭然可&size(5){レ};見、而推&size(5){二};諸異邦諸暦&size(5){一};、率多&size(5){二};牴牾&size(5){一};、伏稽、崇神天皇時、遠荒不&size(5){レ};奉&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};、遣&size(5){二};六師&size(5){一};討&size(5){レ};之、載有&size(5){二};明文&size(5){一};、則知&size(5){三};吾邦神聖開&size(5){レ};基、自有&size(5){二};若&size(5){レ};天授&size(5){レ};民之敎&size(5){一};焉、世多憾&size(5){二};歴古杳邈湮滅不&size(5){一レ};傳也、今特因&size(5){二};史籍支干朔望之所&size(5){一レ};在、推而求&size(5){レ};之、則其法具存矣、蓋千三百有餘年間三更&size(5){二};斗憲&size(5){一};、神武天皇東征甲寅以至&size(5){二};仁德天皇十年壬午&size(5){一};、凡九百八十九年、一法今號曰&size(5){二};上古暦&size(5){一};、同十一年癸未以至&size(5){二};皇極天皇元年壬寅&size(5){一};、凡三百二十年、一法今號曰&size(5){二};中古暦&size(5){一};、同二年癸卯以至&size(5){二};持統天皇五年辛卯&size(5){一};、凡四十九年、一法今號曰&size(5){二};晩古暦&size(5){一};といひて、持統天皇以前不&size(5){レ};知&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};何暦&size(5){一};、則又不&size(5){レ};知&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};何建&size(5){一};といへり、〈此考説の中に、晩古暦を至&size(5){二};持統天皇五年辛卯&size(5){一};といへるは意得がたし、さるは四年庚寅の十一月に、勅始行云云暦とみえたるは、改暦せさせ給ふ詔にて、翌る五年正月より其暦を頒行ひ給ひたりしなるべければ、至&size(5){二};四年庚寅凡四十八年と書べきを、ふと書錯りたりとみゆ、又いはゆる上古、中古、晩古の三暦を、神聖開基若天授民之敎といへるは、そのかみの國史を熟く讀て、世のさまを稽へわきまへざりつるが故に、暦法の異なるに惑ひ、書紀の崇神天皇の御世に、遠荒不&size(5){レ};奉&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};、と記されたる、此紀の例の漢文の潤飾の正朔の語に泥めるにて、かたはらいたき説なり、〉さてこの推算暦法によりて、今おのれが考に當て推考ふるに、おほよそ神功皇后の御世のころより、〈そのかみ韓國にて、はやくよりもろこしざまの暦を用ひたりとは決く聞ゆれど、その國にてさらに作れるにか、又もろこしより得て用ひたるにか、神功皇后の御世のはじめつかたは、もろこしは後漢の獻帝が世のころにて、はやく夏の定めの如く、今の正月を正月として在こしなり、〉仁德天皇の十年壬午まで、百濟の暦日を用ひ給ひ、そのほど其國人などに命せて、其暦法によりて上世に遡て年紀を製らしめ置て、さて韓國御征のはじめより、御政にあづかることゞもをもはら記さしめ給ひ、又上古より語繼來れる古事をもかつがつ記さしめ給ひたりしなるべし、〈これまでいはゆる上古暦の間なり〉かくて仁德十一年癸未よりは、〈もろこしは、西晉の明帝が世に當れり、〉かの國にて改たりけむ暦日を用ひ給へるほど、上にも論へる如く、欽明天皇の御世におよびて、百濟より暦博士をめさせて、其趣をきこしめし、その暦法を習はし試みて、こなたにて暦本作らしめ給んとせさせ給ひたりけんが、業ならでやみたりしに、推古天皇の御世の十年に、さらに玉陳に命せて、百濟僧觀勒に暦法を習はしめ給ひ、業成てければ、始てその暦本を作らしめ給ひ、十二年甲子より天下に頒行し給ひ、〈いはゆる中古暦なり、是年もろこしは、隋の文帝が世仁壽四年にて元嘉暦を用ひ
たりけむを、元主が考に、其暦法ならずといへば、そのかみ百濟の改法なりしなるべし、〉又皇極天皇二年癸卯より暦法を改め給ひ、〈いはゆる晩古暦なり、但しこれも又百濟改暦の法なりしか、又はこなたにて改させ給へるか、考ふべき由なし、もろこしは唐の太宗が世の貞觀十七年にて、なほ元嘉暦を用ひたりけむ、〉持統天皇五年より元嘉暦を用ひ給ひ、〈元嘉は劉宋の文帝が世の年號なり、允恭天皇の御世に當れり、〉文武天皇元年より儀鳳暦を用ひたりしなり、〈儀鳳は唐の高宗が世の年號にて、天武天皇の御世に當れり、さて此後の改暦の事もくはしく通暦に記したれど、こゝにはいたづらなれば云はず、〉
**〔天朝無窮暦〕
***〈二〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0321:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0321.pdf]] 此卷朔策、自&size(5){二};前卷神武天皇東征甲寅歳&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};此卷末孝安天皇四十一年十月&size(5){一};、三百十六年間、先天暦(○○○)也、是以後(○○○)、用&size(5){二};後天之朔策&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、
神武天皇元辛酉年 正小 壬寅 庚辰 寅三 二大 癸卯 己酉 申六 三小 甲辰 己卯 卯初 四大 乙巳 戊申 酉四 五小 丙午 戊寅 卯七 六大 丁未 丁未 戌二
雨水 丙戌 申初 七日 春分 丁巳 丑三 九日 穀雨 丁亥 午五 九日 小滿 戊午 亥七 十一日 夏至 戊子 巳初 十一日 大暑 己未 戌三 十三日
〈朱書〉正月庚辰朔
七小 戊申 丁丑 辰五 八大 己酉 丙午 戌八 九小 庚戌 丙子 巳二 十大 辛亥 乙巳 亥五 十一小 壬子 乙亥 巳八 十二大 癸丑 甲辰 子三
處暑 己丑 卯丑 十三日 秋分 庚申 申七 十五日 霜降 庚寅 寅初 十五日 小雪 辛酉 未三 十七日 冬至 辛卯 子五 十七日 大寒 辛酉 巳七 十八日
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E694B9E69AA6){改暦};
**〔自娯集〕
***〈七〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0321:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0321.pdf]] 授時暦翼解序〈○中略〉
本朝天武帝以前、未&size(5){レ};知&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};何暦&size(5){一};、持統帝四年始用&size(5){二};元嘉暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、後用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、廢帝〈○淳仁〉改&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};而用&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、文德帝用&size(5){二};五紀暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、淸和帝貞觀三年停&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};而用&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、宣明暦之行&size(5){二};於本邦&size(5){一};、因循久矣、迄&size(5){二};乎貞享元年&size(5){一};、既歴&size(5){二};八百二十三年&size(5){一};、其差忒寢甚矣、幸今逢&size(5){二};聖明之時&size(5){一};、嘗有&size(5){レ};詔改&size(5){レ};暦、順&size(5){二};大統暦之法&size(5){一};而微損&size(5){二};益之&size(5){一};、造&size(5){二};
貞享暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、以立&size(5){二};一代之法&size(5){一};、天下家誦戸行、豈非&size(5){二};盛事&size(5){一};乎、
**〔舊書〕
***〈三十二暦〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0322:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0322.pdf]] 高祖受&size(5){二};隋禪&size(5){一};、傳仁均首陳&size(5){二};七事&size(5){一};、言、戊寅歳時正得&size(5){二};上元之首&size(5){一};、宜&size(5){下};定&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};以符&size(5){中};禪代&size(5){上};、繇&size(5){レ};是造&size(5){二};戊寅暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、祖孝孫李淳風立&size(5){レ};理駁&size(5){レ};之、仁均條答甚詳、故法行&size(5){二};於貞觀之世&size(5){一};、高宗時、太史奏、舊暦加時寢差、宜&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改定&size(5){一};、乃詔&size(5){二};李淳風&size(5){一};造&size(5){二};麟德暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、初隋末劉焯造&size(5){二};皇極暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、其道不&size(5){レ};行、淳風約&size(5){レ};之爲&size(5){レ};法、時稱&size(5){二};精密&size(5){一};、天后時、瞿曇羅造&size(5){二};光宅暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、中宗時、南宮説造&size(5){二};景龍暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、皆舊法之所&size(5){レ};棄者、復取用&size(5){レ};之、徒云&size(5){二};革易&size(5){一};、寧造&size(5){二};深微&size(5){一};、尋亦不&size(5){レ};行、開元中、僧一行、精&size(5){二};諸家暦法&size(5){一};、言、麟德暦行用既久、晷緯漸差、宰相張説言&size(5){レ};之、玄宗召見、令&size(5){レ};造&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};、遂與&size(5){二};星官梁令瓚&size(5){一};先造&size(5){二};黄道游儀圖&size(5){一};、孝&size(5){二};校七曜行度&size(5){一};、準&size(5){二};周易大衍之數&size(5){一};(○○○○○○○)、別成&size(5){二};一法&size(5){一};(○○○○)、行用垂&size(5){二};五十年&size(5){一};、肅宗時、韓頴造&size(5){二};至德暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、代宗時、郭獻之造&size(5){二};五紀暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、德宗時、徐承嗣造&size(5){二};正元暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、憲宗時、徐昻造&size(5){二};觀象暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、其法令存、而无&size(5){下};計&size(5){二};蔀章&size(5){一};之數&size(5){上};、或異&size(5){二};前經&size(5){一};、而察&size(5){二};歛啓閉之期&size(5){一};、何殊&size(5){二};舊法&size(5){一};、至&size(5){レ};論&size(5){二};徴驗&size(5){一};、罕&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};研精&size(5){一};、綿代流行、示&size(5){二};存經法&size(5){一};耳、前史取&size(5){二};傅仁均、李淳風、南宮説、一行四家暦經&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};暦志四卷&size(5){一};、近代精&size(5){レ};數者、皆以淳風一行之法、歴&size(5){二};千古&size(5){一};而無&size(5){レ};差、後人更&size(5){レ};之、要立&size(5){レ};異耳、無&size(5){レ};踰&size(5){二};其精密&size(5){一};也、
**〔和漢運氣指南〕
***〈後編〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0322:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0322.pdf]] 本朝用暦〈付〉改暦事
日本往古何レノ暦法ナリシコト未&size(5){レ};詳、唐土モ漢朝以前ノ暦ハ不&size(5){レ};詳、漢太初暦法、粗史記漢書ニ志セルヨリ聯綿トシテ不&size(5){レ};絶、本朝應神帝ノ御宇、儒書初メテ朝ニ入テ漢字ニ通ゼリ、此ノ時既ニ用暦ナクンバアルベカラズ、按ズルニ漢暦ヲ用ヒラレシナランカ、四十一代持統天皇ノ御時、南宋ノ元嘉暦ヲ用ヒラレタリ、聖武天皇ノ御時唐ノ儀鳳暦行レ、廢帝天皇ノ御時、唐ノ一行禪師ノ大衍暦用ラレ、淸和天皇ノ御代、唐ノ徐昻ガ造レル宣明暦ヲ用ヒ給ヒシヨリ以來、貞享元年甲子ニ至ツテ、皇家六十七世ヲ經テ、八百貳拾五年ニ及ブマデ、終ニ改暦ノ事ナカリシ、唐土ニ於テハ宣明暦ノ後崇玄、欽天、應天ノ數暦、其外改暦代トシテ無&size(5){レ};之ハナシ、皆其暦久シキ時ハ、天ト暦ト差フ事アリテナリ、蓋造暦當時ノ天度ニ密合ストイヘ共、天行不盡ノ差アルニ依テ、年ヲ積コト久シ
キトキハ、造暦差ナキコト不&size(5){レ};能、此故ニ宣明暦今時ノ天度ニ後ルヽコト、當暦ニ較ルニ氣節二日餘後レ、合朔或ハ一日ノ違ヒアリシ、是ニ依テカ朝廷暦家ニ勅アリテ、貞享二年宣明暦ヲ止メテ今暦ヲ行ハル、貞享暦ト號ス、今淸朝ノ時憲暦ニ較ベ考フルニ、朔望ハ凡違ヒナシトイヘ共、清暦ノ氣節、冬至後ハ和暦ニ先ダツコト一日、或ハ二日、夏至後ハ和暦ニ後ルヽコト一日、又ハ二日ナリ、此故ニ閏月又一二月ノ先後アリ、此兩暦孰カ正法ナルコト未&size(5){レ};知、暦世ノ後ニ於テ天度ニ差フコト少キヲ以テ善暦トスベシ、豫メ是非ヲ論ズルニ詮ナシ、
**〔蒼梧隨筆〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0323:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0323.pdf]] 本朝暦法沿革之事
抑本朝暦法の起原は、推古天皇の御時、百濟國僧觀勒始貢&size(5){二};暦術&size(5){一};云こと、三代實録に見へたり、〈日本紀不&size(5){レ};見〉又政事要略曰、以&size(5){二};小墾田朝十三年歳次甲子正月戊申朔&size(5){一};始用&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};云々、
按、此時百濟國僧觀勒暦日のことを貢せしと云のみにて、測量暦法の事、且本朝にてその暦法を習學せし人等のこと不&size(5){レ};詳、以來文武天皇の朝に至まで、暦日のこと所見なし、されば唯暦日をもちひられたることのみとみへたり、
持統(四十一代)天皇四年十二月甲申、奉&size(5){レ};勅始行&size(5){三};元嘉暦(○○○)與&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};(○○○)云々、
是時より至&size(5){二};廢帝天皇天平寶字七年&size(5){一};、其年間凡七十二ケ年の間、此二暦の法を用ひられたるなり、元嘉暦は、宋文帝元嘉年中、何承天作&size(5){二};進之&size(5){一};、儀鳳暦は、諸史傳に暦名不&size(5){レ};詳、若しくは唐高宗儀鳳年中に、唐朝より傳來するものか、朝にては二法ならべ用ひらるゝなり、
廢帝天皇天平寶字七年八月、停&size(5){三};元嘉暦與&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};、而用&size(5){二};開元大衍暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○)、
是時より至&size(5){二};淸和天皇貞觀二年&size(5){一};、其年間凡九十八ケ年なり、大衍暦は唐玄宗開元年中、詔&size(5){二};僧一行&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};作&size(5){レ};之、本朝にては、
文德天皇齊衡三年、有&size(5){二};五紀暦(○○○)之法&size(5){一};、而與&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};併行也、
是時より至&size(5){二};淸和天皇貞觀二年&size(5){一};、其年間凡六ケ年なり、五紀暦は唐代宗詔&size(5){二};郭獻之等&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};作&size(5){レ};之、 本朝にては、寶龜十一年に、遣唐使録事故從五位下行内藥正羽栗臣翼貢&size(5){二};寶應五紀暦&size(5){一};と云へり、
淸和天皇貞觀三年六月十六日、停&size(5){二};大衍暦及五紀暦&size(5){一};、用&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○)矣、
是時より至&size(5){二};靈元天皇貞享元年&size(5){一};、其年間凡八百有二十四年なり、〈二十四年、一本二十三年とす、〉宣明暦は、唐穆宗の長慶年中詔&size(5){二};徐昻&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};作&size(5){レ};之、本朝にては、貞觀元年、渤海國大使馬孝愼新貢&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦&size(5){一};、大春日朝臣眞野麻呂試加&size(5){二};覆勘&size(5){一};、理當固然、仍以&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};比校、大衍暦五紀暦等兩經、且察&size(5){二};天文&size(5){一};、且參&size(5){二};時候&size(5){一};、兩經術漸以麤疏、令朔節氣候既有&size(5){レ};差云々、此奏によりて暦法改まりたるなり、
靈元(百十三代)天皇貞享元年、停&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦&size(5){一};、而用&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、
是時より至&size(5){二};桃園天皇寶暦四年&size(5){一};、其年間凡七十一ケ年なり、貞享暦は元の授時暦法と、明の大統暦法合せ考へて、本朝の算學者保井算哲作&size(5){二};進之&size(5){一};、元の授時暦本朝へ間(ヒマ)の仇ありて渡來、故ありて明到來なしと云へり、大統暦は明の高帝洪武年中詔&size(5){二};元統&size(5){一};造&size(5){レ};之、
桃園天皇寶暦四年十一月、停&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};而用&size(5){二};寶暦甲戌元暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)矣、
是時より至&size(5){二};今年寬政九年十一月&size(5){一};、其年間凡四十四年なり、甲戌元暦者、靈元天皇の詔を蒙て、土御門陰陽頭安部泰邦卿、算學士等を會し集て作進あり、實本朝測量の術法なり、
今上(百廿代)天皇〈○光格〉寬政九年十一月、停&size(5){二};寶暦甲戌元暦&size(5){一};、而明年正月より新暦法(○○○)の改暦頒行るゝの事公命あり、
今年より以往萬々年
改暦法のこと、元嘉暦儀鳳暦に起て、及&size(5){二};今年&size(5){一};凡六ケ度なり、其暦法の名義は凡八ケ數なり、今是を捷見せしめん爲に、左に其名目を注す、
持統天皇の朝、四年十一月より、
元嘉暦
二法兼用らる
儀鳳暦
廢帝天皇の朝、天平寶字七年八月より、
大衍暦
文德天皇の朝、齊衡三年、
五紀暦 併せ用ひらる、但五紀暦の法は小に六ケ年なり、
淸和天皇の朝、貞觀三年六月より、
長慶宣命暦
靈元天皇の朝、貞享元年、
貞享暦
桃園天皇の朝、寶暦四年十一月より、
寶暦甲戌元暦
今上、寬政九年十一月より、
新暦法
以上
寬政九年十一月廿一日   橘嘉樹
**〔府内備考〕
***〈十三淺草〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0325:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0325.pdf]] 頒暦調所〈又測量所と云〉
按に、本朝にて暦を造らしめられしは、古代よりの事なれど、古くは皆唐國の暦法を用られしなり、本朝の暦法行はれしは、安井算哲〈今の澀川助左衞門が先祖なり、元は碁所にて安井算哲といひしが、後暦學に依て登庸せられ、祿三百俵を賜はり、その後氏名を改めて澀川助左衞門と稱す、〉が撰びし貞享暦(○○○)を始とす、其後六十餘年を歴て、佐々木文次郎(○○○○○○)と云者、〈今の吉田勇太
郎が先祖なり、後年氏を吉田と改む、〉暦法に達せるを以て、召出されて改暦をなすもの寶暦暦(○○○)也、その後又四十四年にして、改暦ありしより、其術最密を極めて、天度の違なきに至るといへり、寬政改暦(○○○○)の時は、高橋作左衞門(○○○○○○)〈今の作左衞門の父なり〉を登庸ありて、是を司らしめらるといへり、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E58583E59889E69AA6E58480){元嘉暦 儀鳳暦};
**〔日本書紀〕
***〈三十持統〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0326:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0326.pdf]] 四年十一月甲申、奉&size(5){レ};勅始行&size(5){三};元嘉暦(○○○)與&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0326:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0326.pdf]] 元嘉儀鳳暦〈○中略〉
〈臣〉謹按、〈○中略〉蓋元嘉暦者、劉宋元嘉二十年何承天所&size(5){レ};造(○○○○○)、而日法七百五十二、其術與&size(5){二};古暦&size(5){一};大率無&size(5){レ};異矣、儀鳳暦者、唐高宗時、太史李淳風所&size(5){レ};造(○○○○○)、而日法一千三百四十、其術大異&size(5){二};於古暦&size(5){一};、而不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};蔀章元紀之數&size(5){一};、定&size(5){二};四大三小之法&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};元嘉暦&size(5){一};懸隔、又一起&size(5){二};氣於雨水&size(5){一};、一求&size(5){二};數於冬至&size(5){一};、彼有&size(5){二};朔元之弊&size(5){一};、此無&size(5){二};歳差之法&size(5){一};、如&size(5){レ};斯兩暦之術已齟齬、況二暦相去二百三十餘年者乎、何便可&size(5){二};兼用&size(5){一};焉、由&size(5){レ};是推&size(5){レ};之、則二暦不&size(5){二};同行&size(5){一};必矣、疑四年行&size(5){二};元嘉&size(5){一};、六年行&size(5){二};儀鳳&size(5){一};者歟、
**〔天朝無窮暦〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0326:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0326.pdf]] 神武天皇東征七箇年の紀年を初として、次々二三四五の卷々を經て、是六卷持統天皇十一年といふ丁酉歳まで、一千三百六十四年にて、日本書紀に載させ給へる紀年暦日、みな擧げ盡せるに就て、こゝに論ひ結むべき事なむ有る、そは右天皇四年庚寅歳の紀文に、十一月甲戌朔甲申、奉&size(5){レ};勅始行&size(5){三};元嘉暦與&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};と有るは、元嘉にまれ、儀鳳にまれ、一暦を純用せず、二暦を相兼ねて用ふる由なり、〈下に出す淸和天皇紀なる大春日朝臣眞野麻呂の上言に、齊衡三年に大衍暦と五紀暦とを相兼用ひて、偏用せざれと詔ひ出たるよし見えたるは、此を先例となし給へるにぞ有るべき、〉さて紀文に、斯の如く四年の十一月より、右の二暦を行ふとは有れど、こは實には然らず、其は上第三十一葉の表、天武天皇十一年の所に、標記せる如く、是年の六月壬戌朔より、子初刻に起る策を用給へるが、持統天皇六年といふ壬辰歳の十月まで、百二十九月の間なる朔、御紀に百二十出たると、盡に符合せり、〈また此百二十九月の中に、四閏月あるに、是また一ツも違はざれば、氣朔もまた符合せるなり、〉然て此次第に推下れば、此天皇六年といふ年の十一月は小にて、壬辰朔なるに、
御紀に、九月癸巳朔、十月壬戌朔、十一月辛卯朔とあれば、九月十月は朔の干支こそ古暦と合へ、連小の月なるは、後暦の法にて、古暦に都て無き事なれば、紀文の四年は、六年の誤かとも思はるれば、此は姑くさし措て、其十二月より同十一年丁酉歳の閏十二月まで、六十三月を比校するに、御紀に、此朔五十七出たる中に、十年丙申歳の十二月と、十一年丁酉歳の四月と、たゞ二朔合ざる耳にて、其餘五十五朔みな符合せり、故其五十七朔を元嘉暦と比校するに、六年の十一月、十年の十二月、十一年の四月、八月と、凡て四朔合はず、儀鳳暦と比校すれば、六年の三月、五月、九月、七年の十二月、八年の五月、九年の七月、八月、十年の三月、五月、十月、十一年の二月、六月と、都て十二朔合はず、〈此元嘉儀鳳二暦の比校は、既く中根璋が皇和通暦に比校せるに依て云なり、〉故考ふるに、御紀に、四年十一月より始行ふと有れど、此は澀川氏の長暦に、其六年の所に、右の紀文を引きて、五年之支干、皆據&size(5){二};古暦&size(5){一};、是歳九月、十月、比月小始&size(5){二};于此&size(5){一};と云る如く、四年十一月にしか詔ひ出ては有つれど、五年を經て、六年九月までは、其二暦を用ひず、仍古暦を用ひしこと論ひなし、〈然るを皇和通暦に、右御紀の全文を引つゝ、其四年と五年とをおきて、六年壬辰歳より以下を論じたるは、麤略なる事なり、〉斯て此六年と云ふ壬辰歳に至りて、實に始めて二暦の法を用ひて、九月の素より小なるに、十月をも小と爲して、比月の小を始め、十一月は小壬辰朔なるを、大辛卯に改め給へり、然れど其はたゞ是十一月のみこそ有れ、其十二月大辛酉朔よりして、復元の古暦の儘にて、十年と云ふ丙申歳の十一月小己亥朔まで四十九月、連大の所在も、何も古暦なれば、此四年の間も、かの二暦法を用ひられざること炳焉なり、〈澀川翁の長暦に、自&size(5){二};六年&size(5){一};用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};と云へるを、通暦に論ひて、源春海以爲、壬辰以距&size(5){二};天平寶字七年癸卯&size(5){一};、通七十二年、用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};とて、其説を斥せるは、然る事なれど、三代實録なる、眞野麻呂の言に、始用&size(5){二};元嘉暦&size(5){一};、次用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};とあるに據りて、此六年の間、元嘉暦を用ひ給へりと爲たるは、攷究なほ委からず、其は次に云ふを見て知べし、〉然て此丙申歳の十二月は、大戊辰朔なるを、小己巳朔となし、丁酉歳の正月小戊戌朔と比べて、連小となし、二月三月は連大なるを、大小と爲して、四月小丁卯朔なるを、大丙寅朔となし、八月乙丑朔は古暦と合へど、此は書紀こそ有れ、續紀に
は八月甲子朔とあり、然れば七月八月また連小なり、かく打合せて攷ふれば、其十年といふ丙申歳の十一月より、古暦を廢して、再更にかの二暦をかね用ひ給へるなり、故是を以て、此丁酉歳ごろの御紀なる暦日は、元嘉にても、儀鳳にても、全くは合ひ難くぞ有ける、〈然るを皇和通暦に、按此丁酉如從&size(5){二};元嘉&size(5){一};、則四月八月十二月之朔不&size(5){レ};合、且閏在&size(5){二};十月&size(5){一};、從&size(5){二};儀鳳&size(5){一};、則唯二月六月之朔不&size(5){レ};合耳、故今斷以&size(5){二};丁酉&size(5){一};爲&size(5){下};用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};之始&size(5){上};、其國史之有&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};不&size(5){下};與&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};相合&size(5){上};者、蓋縁&size(5){二};當時司暦失算&size(5){一};焉耳と云へるは、信がたし、其は此比校にても、元嘉にて合ざるが、儀鳳に合ひ、儀鳳にて合ざるが、元嘉に合ふを以ても、兼用せること著明なり、唯そが中に、儀鳳を專と取りて、元嘉を次に爲たらむと思はるゝ事ども多かり、〉斯て此より年經て、いつと無く、元嘉暦を兼用ふる事を停めて、儀鳳暦のみ純用ひられし故に、天平寶字七年の紀文に、廢&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};とのみ見えて、元嘉暦の事は無きなり、扨是より後は、皇朝固有の古暦をば、一向に廢果まして、次々に異邦の諸暦を用ひ給ふ事と成ぬ、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5A4A7E8A18DE69AA6){大衍暦};
**〔續日本紀〕
***〈二十四淳仁〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0328:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0328.pdf]] 天平寶字七年八月戊子、廢&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};用&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、
**〔年中行事秘抄〕
***〈十一月〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0328:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0328.pdf]] 一日
奏&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};事〈○中略〉
天平寶字七年、眞野麿祖父船主造&size(5){二};進四種暦&size(5){一};以降、交蝕合&size(5){レ};度、時候不&size(5){レ};https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou032801.gif 、國家須用、于&size(5){レ};今相續、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0328:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0328.pdf]] 大衍暦
唐玄宗開元十六年、僧一行造&size(5){レ};之(○○○○○)、推&size(5){二};大衍數&size(5){一};立&size(5){レ};術以應&size(5){レ};之、較&size(5){二};經史所&size(5){一レ};書、氣朔日名宿度可&size(5){レ};考者皆合、十五年草成、而一行卒、詔&size(5){二};特進張説&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};暦官陳玄景等&size(5){一};、次爲&size(5){二};暦術七篇、略例一篇、暦議十篇&size(5){一};、玄宗顧&size(5){二};訪者&size(5){一};則稱&size(5){二};制旨&size(5){一};、明年説表上&size(5){レ};之、越十七年頒&size(5){二};于有司&size(5){一};、時善算瞿曇譔者、怨&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};預&size(5){二};改暦事&size(5){一};、二十一年與&size(5){二};玄景&size(5){一};奏&size(5){二};大衍暦、九執暦&size(5){一};、其術未&size(5){レ};盡、太子右司衞、率南宮説亦非&size(5){レ};之、詔&size(5){二};侍御史李麟太史令桓執圭&size(5){一};、較&size(5){二};靈臺候簿&size(5){一};、大衍十得&size(5){二};七八&size(5){一};、麟德纔三四、九執一二焉、乃罪&size(5){二};説等&size(5){一};而是否決、自&size(5){二};太初&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};麟德&size(5){一};、暦有&size(5){二};二十三家&size(5){一};、與&size(5){レ};天雖&size(5){レ};近而未&size(5){レ};密也、至&size(5){二};一行&size(5){一};密(○○○○)矣、其倚數立法固無&size(5){二};以易&size(5){一};也、後世雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改作者&size(5){一};依倣而已、故詳録&size(5){レ};之、略例所&size(5){三};以明&size(5){二};述作本旨&size(5){一};也、暦議所&size(5){三};以考&size(5){二};古今得失&size(5){一};也、其説皆足&size(5){三};以爲&size(5){二};將來折衷&size(5){一};、先&size(5){レ};是雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};麟德經緯暦、則天聖
暦、光宅暦、神龍乙巳暦&size(5){一};、而皆不&size(5){レ};行、又玄宗開元六年、以&size(5){二};西域九執暦&size(5){一};、令&size(5){三};太史監瞿曇悉達翻&size(5){二};譯之&size(5){一};、故有&size(5){二};大衍參九執之説&size(5){一};、開元大衍暦演&size(5){二};紀上元閼逢困敦之歳&size(5){一};、距&size(5){二};開元十二年甲子&size(5){一};、積九千六百九十六萬一千七百四十、算一日歩中朔術通法三千四十、策實百一十一萬三百四十三、揲法八萬九千七百七十三、減法九萬一千二百、策餘萬五千九百四十三、用差萬七千一百二十四、卦限八萬七千一十八三、元之策十五餘六百六十四秒七四、象之策二十九餘千六百二十三、中盈分千三百二十八秒十四、朔虗分千四百二十七、象統二十四行、三十四年而先&size(5){二};於五紀暦&size(5){一};十二刻也、
**〔唐書〕
***〈百九十一方伎列傳〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0329:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0329.pdf]] 僧一行、姓張氏、先名遂、魏州昌樂人、襄州都督郯國公公謹之孫也、父擅武功令、一行少聰敏、博覽&size(5){二};經史&size(5){一};、尤精&size(5){二};暦象陰陽五行之學&size(5){一};、時道士尹崇、博學先達、素多&size(5){二};墳籍&size(5){一};、一行詣&size(5){レ};崇借&size(5){二};楊雄太玄經&size(5){一};、將歸讀&size(5){レ};之、數日復詣&size(5){レ};崇還&size(5){二};其書&size(5){一};、崇曰、此書意指稍深、吾尋&size(5){レ};之積年、尚不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};曉、吾子試更研求、何遽見&size(5){レ};還也、一行曰、究&size(5){二};其義&size(5){一};矣、因出&size(5){二};所&size(5){レ};撰大行玄圖及義決一卷&size(5){一};以示&size(5){レ};崇、崇大驚、因與&size(5){二};一行&size(5){一};談&size(5){二};其奧賾&size(5){一};、甚嗟&size(5){二};伏之&size(5){一};、謂&size(5){レ};人曰、此後世顏子也、一行由&size(5){レ};是大知&size(5){レ};名、武三思慕&size(5){二};其學行&size(5){一};、就請與結&size(5){レ};交、一行逃匿以避&size(5){レ};之、尋出家爲&size(5){レ};僧、隱&size(5){二};於嵩山&size(5){一};、師&size(5){二};事沙門普寂&size(5){一};、睿宗即&size(5){レ};位、勅&size(5){二};東都留守韋安石&size(5){一};、以&size(5){レ};禮徴&size(5){二};一行&size(5){一};、固辭以&size(5){レ};疾不&size(5){レ};應&size(5){レ};命、後歩往&size(5){二};荊州當陽山&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};沙門悟眞&size(5){一};以習&size(5){二};梵律&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉一行尤明&size(5){二};著述&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉時麟德暦經推歩漸疎、勅&size(5){二};一行&size(5){一};考&size(5){二};前代諸家暦法&size(5){一};、改造&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};、又令&size(5){下};率府長史梁令瓚等與&size(5){二};工人&size(5){一};創&size(5){二};造黄道遊儀&size(5){一};、以考&size(5){二};七曜行度&size(5){一};、互相證明&size(5){上};、於&size(5){レ};是一行推&size(5){二};周易大衍之數&size(5){一};、立&size(5){レ};衍以應&size(5){レ};之、故撰&size(5){二};開元大衍暦經&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};十五年&size(5){一};〈○開元〉卒、年四十五、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E4BA94E7B480E69AA6){五紀暦};
**〔文德實録〕
***〈八〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0329:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0329.pdf]] 天安元年〈○齊衡四年〉正月丙辰、〈○十七日〉先&size(5){レ};是暦博士大春日朝臣眞野麿、上請以&size(5){二};開元大衍暦經&size(5){一};造暦年久、而今撿&size(5){二};大唐開成四年大中三年兩年暦&size(5){一};、注&size(5){二};月大小&size(5){一};頗有&size(5){二};相謬&size(5){一};、覆&size(5){二};審其由&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};五紀暦(○○○)經&size(5){一};造&size(5){レ};之、望請依&size(5){二};件經術&size(5){一};將&size(5){二};造進&size(5){一};、今日仍許&size(5){レ};之、眞野麻呂暦術獨歩、能襲&size(5){二};祖業&size(5){一};、相&size(5){二};傳此道&size(5){一};、于&size(5){レ};今五世也、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0329:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0329.pdf]] 五紀暦
三代實録眞野麻呂奏言曰、寶龜十一年遣唐使録事故從五位下行内藥正羽栗臣翼貢&size(5){二};寶應五紀
暦經&size(5){一};云、大唐今停&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};、唯用&size(5){二};此經&size(5){一};、天應元年有&size(5){レ};勅、令&size(5){下};據&size(5){二};彼經&size(5){一};造&size(5){中};暦日&size(5){上};、無&size(5){二};人習學&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};傳&size(5){レ};業、猶用&size(5){二};大衍暦經&size(5){一};已及&size(5){二};百年&size(5){一};、眞野麻呂去齊衡三年申請、用&size(5){二};彼五紀暦&size(5){一};、朝廷議云、國家據&size(5){二};大衍經&size(5){一};造&size(5){二};暦日&size(5){一};尚矣、去&size(5){レ};聖已遠、義貴&size(5){二};兩存&size(5){一};、宜&size(5){二};暫相兼&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};偏用&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};是撿&size(5){レ};之、五紀在&size(5){二};頒行列&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};知也、臣〈○土御門泰邦〉按、自&size(5){二};上元甲子&size(5){一};距&size(5){二};今年&size(5){一};積年二十七萬九百七十、日法一千三百四十、自&size(5){二};文德天皇齊衡三年丙子&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};貞觀四年壬午&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};兼行七年(○○○○○○○○)也、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0330:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0330.pdf]] 五紀暦
唐肅宗寶應元年壬寅、司天臺官屬郭獻造&size(5){レ};之、〈○中略〉臣按、唐書暦志曰、唐終始二百九十餘年而暦八改、初曰&size(5){二};戊寅元暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};麟德甲子元暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};開元大衍暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};寶應五紀暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};建中正元暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};元和觀象暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};景福崇玄暦&size(5){一};而止矣、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5AEA3E6988EE69AA6){宣明暦};
**〔享祿本類聚三代格〕
***〈十七〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0330:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0330.pdf]] 太政官符
應&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦(○○○○○)經&size(5){一};事
右陰陽頭從五位下兼行暦博士大春日朝臣眞野麻呂解状偁、謹撿&size(5){二};古記&size(5){一};、豐御食炊屋姫天皇〈○推古〉十年壬戌冬十月、百濟僧觀勒來貢&size(5){二};暦術&size(5){一};、而未&size(5){レ};行&size(5){二};於世&size(5){一};、高天原廣野姫天皇〈○皇極〉四年庚寅冬十二月、有&size(5){レ};勅始用&size(5){二};元嘉暦&size(5){一};、次用&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};、高野姫天皇〈○孝謙〉天平寶字七年八月、停&size(5){二};儀鳳暦&size(5){一};用&size(5){二};開元大衍暦&size(5){一};、厥後寶龜十一年、遣唐録事内藥正從五位下羽栗臣翼貢&size(5){二};寶應五紀暦經&size(5){一};、申云、大唐今停&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};唯用&size(5){二};件經&size(5){一};者、天應元年、有&size(5){レ};勅令&size(5){下};據&size(5){二};件經&size(5){一};造&size(5){上レ};暦、無&size(5){二};人習學&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};講成&size(5){一};、猶據&size(5){二};大衍暦經&size(5){一};勘&size(5){二};造暦日&size(5){一};、已及&size(5){二};百年&size(5){一};、眞野麻呂去齊衡三年、申&size(5){乙};請可&size(5){下};以&size(5){二};五紀暦&size(5){一};作&size(5){上レ};暦之状&size(5){甲};、而太政官四年正月十七日符偁、國家據&size(5){二};大衍經&size(5){一};作&size(5){レ};暦尚矣、去&size(5){レ};聖已遠、義貴&size(5){二};兩存&size(5){一};、宜暫相副令&size(5){二};作進&size(5){一};者、依&size(5){二};件符旨&size(5){一};、大衍五紀相副作進二箇年也、去貞觀元年、渤海大使馬孝愼新貢&size(5){二};長慶宣明暦經&size(5){一};言、是大唐新用經也、眞野麻呂試加&size(5){二};覆勘&size(5){一};、理當&size(5){二};固然&size(5){一};、仍以&size(5){二};件新經&size(5){一};比&size(5){二};校大衍五紀等兩經&size(5){一};、且察&size(5){二};天文&size(5){一};、且參&size(5){二};時候&size(5){一};、兩經之術漸似&size(5){二};麤疎&size(5){一};、合朔節氣既有&size(5){二};相差&size(5){一};、又勘&size(5){二};大唐開成四年大中十二年等暦&size(5){一};、
不&size(5){下};復與&size(5){二};彼新暦&size(5){一};相違&size(5){上};、暦議曰、陰陽之運隨&size(5){レ};動而差、差而不&size(5){レ};已、遂與&size(5){レ};暦錯者、方今大唐開元以來三改&size(5){二};暦術&size(5){一};、而我國家天平以降猶用&size(5){二};一經&size(5){一};、靜言&size(5){二};事理&size(5){一};、實不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};然、望請停&size(5){レ};舊用&size(5){レ};新、欽若&size(5){二};天歩&size(5){一};、謹請&size(5){二};官裁&size(5){一};者、右大臣宣、奉&size(5){レ};勅依&size(5){レ};請、
貞觀三年六月十六日〈○又見&size(5){二};三代實録&size(5){一};〉
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0331:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0331.pdf]] 宣明暦
淸和天皇貞觀三年辛巳、眞野麻呂用&size(5){レ};之、〈○中略〉臣〈○土御門泰邦〉以爲、眞野麻呂者、本朝暦法鼻祖也、故春海長暦序曰、千載下、數千載上、則恐不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};無&size(5){レ};差也、將來若&size(5){二};大春日眞野麻呂、安倍淸明&size(5){一};者出、有&size(5){二};以正&size(5){一レ};之、則著明云爾、臣今讀&size(5){二};此奏言&size(5){一};、達&size(5){二};歳差之法&size(5){一};精&size(5){二};陰陽之理&size(5){一};、但疑大唐開成四年、即唐文宗己未年、値&size(5){二};本朝仁明天皇承和六年&size(5){一};、此時本邦用&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};、唐已用&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、又天平十二年者、聖武天皇治世庚辰年、即値&size(5){二};唐玄宗開元二十八年&size(5){一};、溯&size(5){二};回於天平十二年&size(5){一};、凡九十九年、此時唐用&size(5){二};大衍暦&size(5){一};、本邦用&size(5){二};元嘉儀鳳暦&size(5){一};、而未&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};五紀大衍&size(5){一};也、若考&size(5){レ};此、天平之號於&size(5){二};異邦&size(5){一};、則東魏孝靜帝元年甲寅號、而上去&size(5){二};數百年&size(5){一};也、固未&size(5){レ};關&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};五紀大衍之論&size(5){一};也、又疑、奏言前曰以&size(5){二};彼新暦&size(5){一};比&size(5){二};校大衍五紀&size(5){一};、兩經之術麤疎、節氣有&size(5){レ};差、後曰、勘&size(5){二};開成天平之暦&size(5){一};、不&size(5){下};復與&size(5){二};彼新暦&size(5){一};相違&size(5){上};、是文辭前後不&size(5){二};相首尾&size(5){一};、恐不字衍歟、積年七百七萬一千七十、日法八千四百、自&size(5){二};貞觀四年&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};貞享元年&size(5){一};、行八百二十三年、後&size(5){二};於天&size(5){一};二日有奇也、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0331:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0331.pdf]] 宣明暦
唐穆宗長慶二年壬寅、司天徐昻造&size(5){レ};之(○○○○)、上元七曜起&size(5){二};赤道虚九度&size(5){一};、其氣朔發歛日躔月離、皆因&size(5){二};大衍舊術&size(5){一};、晷漏交會、則稍增&size(5){二};損之&size(5){一};、更立&size(5){二};新數&size(5){一};、以歩&size(5){二};五星&size(5){一};、後世日蝕之精數、無&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};據&size(5){二};于此&size(5){一};、
**〔好古日録〕
***〈本〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0331:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0331.pdf]] 暦日異同〈○中略〉
古暦書曰、〈上略〉建仁年中、大外記賴業、以&size(5){レ};金誂&size(5){二};遣唐使&size(5){一};渡&size(5){二};暦書&size(5){一};、號&size(5){二};宋開禧暦本&size(5){一};、吾朝用&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、而以&size(5){二};此開禧暦&size(5){一};(○○○)欲&size(5){レ};破&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、於&size(5){レ};是暦博士等失&size(5){レ};色之處、開禧有&size(5){二};一日相違&size(5){一};、仍被&size(5){レ};捨&size(5){レ};之(○○○○)、
**〔貞享暦〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0332:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0332.pdf]] 請&size(5){レ};革&size(5){レ};暦表
〈臣〉保井〈算哲、〉誠惶誠恐、頓首再拜言、治&size(5){レ};暦明&size(5){レ};時、人皇以來立&size(5){二};日官&size(5){一};、而平&size(5){二};暦數&size(5){一};、頒&size(5){二};諸四海&size(5){一};、以授&size(5){二};人時&size(5){一};、其爲&size(5){レ};德也大矣哉、欽惟、方今矜&size(5){二};育黎庶&size(5){一};、制&size(5){レ};法設&size(5){レ};度、復無&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};足、可&size(5){レ};謂&size(5){二};海内治平道義之秋&size(5){一};也、而暦學獨不&size(5){レ};顯、暗昧無&size(5){レ};聽、妄以傳&size(5){レ};妄、謬以承&size(5){レ};謬尚矣、實昭代之一缺事也、〈臣〉聞、暦數一差、寒暑過&size(5){レ};候、耕種失&size(5){レ};時、農桑無&size(5){レ};利者矣、是以、唐堯正&size(5){二};暦象&size(5){一};、周公測&size(5){二};日景&size(5){一};、前聖之所&size(5){レ};重焉、本朝五改&size(5){レ};暦矣、〈臣〉曾受&size(5){二};星學於岡野井〈玄貞&size(5){一};、〉而後累年立&size(5){レ};表測&size(5){レ};晷、正知所&size(5){二};頒行&size(5){一};之宣明暦(○○○)、後&size(5){二};於天&size(5){一};二日矣(○○○○○○)、今精&size(5){二};于天文&size(5){一};、則陰陽頭安倍泰福踰&size(5){二};千古&size(5){一};矣、有&size(5){二};松田〈順承〉者&size(5){一};、審&size(5){二};於暦數&size(5){一};矣、伏按、與&size(5){下};達&size(5){二};天文暦學&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};議&size(5){レ};之、正&size(5){二};暦象&size(5){一};、節氣朔望無&size(5){レ};差、則風雨時、天人和、澤被&size(5){二};天下&size(5){一};、永施&size(5){二};後世&size(5){一};乎、〈臣〉逢&size(5){二};聖明之時&size(5){一};、得&size(5){レ};列&size(5){二};于厩馬之後&size(5){一};、實大幸也、竊恐、一日犬馬齒盡、塡&size(5){二};國恩之萬一&size(5){一};亦不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};得、獻芹之私志、眷々不&size(5){レ};已、越&size(5){レ};位上言、敢陳&size(5){一};區々&size(5){一};、垂&size(5){レ};仁採納焉、抗&size(5){レ};表、實惶誠恐頓首々々、
天和三年十一月冬至日、〈臣〉保井〈算哲〉源〈春海〉謹奉、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5A4A7E7B5B1E69AA6){大統暦};
**〔泰平年表〕
***〈常憲公〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0332:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0332.pdf]] 貞享元年四月廿九日、新暦(○○)頒行被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};、
**〔貞享暦〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0332:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0332.pdf]] 貞享暦引
權右中辨藤原朝臣韶光傳宣、左大臣宣奉&size(5){レ};勅、貞觀以降所&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用暦、及&size(5){二};數百年&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};天推歩差&size(5){一};、停&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、仰&size(5){二};陰陽暦道等博士&size(5){一};者、
貞享元年三月三日修理東大寺大佛長官主殿頭兼左大史算博士小槻宿禰判〈奉〉
改暦陣儀次第
上卿著&size(5){二};仗座&size(5){一};、次職事來&size(5){レ};軾仰&size(5){二};仰詞&size(5){一};退、〈其詞、貞觀以降所&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用暦及&size(5){二};數百年&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};天推歩差&size(5){一};、停&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};、仰&size(5){二};陰陽暦道等博土&size(5){一};、〉次上卿召&size(5){レ};辨、仰&size(5){二};仰詞&size(5){一};、事如&size(5){二};職事&size(5){一};、次職事來&size(5){レ};軾仰&size(5){二};詔書事&size(5){一};退、〈其詞、貞觀以降所&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用暦、及&size(5){二};數百年&size(5){一};依&size(5){二};天推歩差&size(5){一};、停&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};、令&size(5){レ};作&size(5){二};詔書&size(5){一};、〉次上卿召&size(5){二};大内記&size(5){一};進&size(5){二};詔書事&size(5){一};、〈仰詞如&size(5){二};職事&size(5){一};〉次内記進&size(5){二};詔書草&size(5){一};、次上卿招&size(5){二};職事&size(5){一};、奏&size(5){二};聞詔書草&size(5){一};歸出、仰&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};令&size(5){二};淸書&size(5){一};由&size(5){上};、次上卿奏&size(5){二};詔書淸書&size(5){一};、奏聞畢返給、次上卿召&size(5){二};中務&size(5){一};仰&size(5){二};施行事&size(5){一};、次上卿退出、
上卿近衞左大臣、〈○基熙〉職事淸閑寺大納言、〈○熙房〉詔書唐橋、〈○在庸〉
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈十六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0333:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0333.pdf]] 大統暦
明太祖洪武十七年甲子、漏刻博士元統造&size(5){レ};之、不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};消長之法&size(5){一};、洪武甲子爲&size(5){二};元歳&size(5){一};、實三百六十五萬二千四百二十五分、氣應五十五萬零三百七十五、日周一萬行二百六十年、至&size(5){二};順治三年丙戌&size(5){一};、先&size(5){二};於時憲暦&size(5){一};十二刻也、〈臣○土御門泰邦〉謂、元統原非&size(5){二};知&size(5){レ};暦之屬&size(5){一};也、夫此暦假若出&size(5){二};於授時之前&size(5){一};、而未&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};免&size(5){二};其譏&size(5){一};、況出&size(5){二};于郭氏之後&size(5){一};乎、當時雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};李德芳之器&size(5){一};、而不&size(5){三};遂得&size(5){二};其志&size(5){一};、一朝因循、塗&size(5){下};元統所&size(5){レ};謂借&size(5){二};聽于聾&size(5){一};、求&size(5){中};道于盲&size(5){上};、堪&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};笑矣、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E8B29EE4BAABE69AA6){貞享暦};
**〔泰平年表〕
***〈常憲公〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0333:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0333.pdf]] 貞享元年十一月廿八日、貞享新暦(○○○○)を定めらる、〈是元の授時暦に據て作られし也〉
**〔貞享暦〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0333:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0333.pdf]] 貞享暦引
左中辨兼中宮大進藤原朝臣俊方傳宣、右大臣宣奉&size(5){レ};勅、依&size(5){レ};改&size(5){レ};暦、去春可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};由雖&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};宣下&size(5){一};、止&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};(○○○○)、用&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};號&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、仰&size(5){二};陰陽暦道博士&size(5){一};者、
貞享元年十月二十九日、修理東大寺大佛長官主殿頭兼左大史算博士小槻宿禰判、〈奉〉
**〔一話一言〕
***〈十三〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0333:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0333.pdf]] 貞享暦〈寶暦暦〉
貞享暦ノ末ニ、貞觀以降、用&size(5){二};宣明暦&size(5){一};、既及&size(5){二};數百年&size(5){一};、推歩與&size(5){レ};天差、方今停&size(5){二};舊暦&size(5){一};、頒&size(5){二};新暦於天下&size(5){一};、因改正而刊行焉、
貞享元年きのえね十二月大三十日せつぶん
右瀨名氏にて寫&size(5){レ};之
**〔春海先生實記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0333:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0333.pdf]] 貞享元年甲子、先生〈年四十六〉春三月三日己巳、遂有&size(5){二};改暦之宣下&size(5){一};、上卿近衞左大臣、〈藤基熙公〉別宣旨有&size(5){レ};之、詔行&size(5){二};大統暦&size(5){一};、先生於&size(5){レ};斯復上表曰、大統暦、西土之所&size(5){レ};用、而殊無&size(5){二};百年消長&size(5){一};、一之法則、將來可&size(5){二};以有&size(5){一レ};差也、夫暦依&size(5){レ};地而起&size(5){レ};法、立&size(5){レ};術而合&size(5){レ};天、今日出日沒、異域則不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};無&size(5){二};里差&size(5){一};、爰足&size(5){二};以用&size(5){一レ};之哉、其言確實切誠、
孔有&size(5){レ};理、自&size(5){レ};此帝城之西南梅小路立&size(5){二};八尺鐵表&size(5){一};、而與&size(5){二};泰福&size(5){一};共測&size(5){二};晷影&size(5){一};、又造&size(5){二};星臺&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};渾天儀&size(5){一};窺&size(5){二};七政之運行&size(5){一};、先生所&size(5){レ};造之新術、與&size(5){レ};天密合、無&size(5){二};毫差&size(5){一};、〈貞享暦書曰、貞享元年攺暦之後、三年之間、與&size(5){二};泰福&size(5){一};共窺&size(5){二};天運&size(5){一};測&size(5){二};日行&size(5){一};云々、〉泰福詳奏&size(5){三};其術踰&size(5){二};千古&size(5){一};、〈是時先生已言&size(5){二};泰福于北辰三天九道之秘、及三種之活體等&size(5){一};、泰福甚善&size(5){レ};之奇&size(5){レ};之、乃以&size(5){二};此秘訣&size(5){一};密達&size(5){二};天聽&size(5){一};、天意感賞、勅&size(5){下};不&size(5){二};人皇以來之一人&size(5){一};哉&size(5){上};、且陰詔賜&size(5){二};都々茂利之號於春海先生&size(5){一};云、〉於&size(5){レ};是、同冬十月廿九日辛酉、有&size(5){二};宣下&size(5){一};、〈靈元帝〉遂用&size(5){二};先生所&size(5){レ};修之新暦&size(5){一};、則勅賜&size(5){レ};名、曰&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};、〈有&size(5){二};書題之勅許&size(5){一};、止日本書紀與&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};也、〉上卿鷹司右大臣、〈藤兼熙公〉別宣旨有&size(5){レ};之、先生欣躍甚、叩頭拜&size(5){二};謝勅宣之辱&size(5){一};、則欲&size(5){下};以&size(5){二};翌二年乙丑&size(5){一};頒&size(5){中};新暦&size(5){上};、便令&size(5){二};院經師蜂屋内匠急刊&size(5){一レ};之、刻成、〈○下略〉
**〔新蘆面命〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0334:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0334.pdf]] 元祿甲申〈○十七年〉三月十一日、先年中村的齋ヲ訪フ、的齋授時ノ私考ヲ出シ、我ニ授ケテ曰、我授時ニ志アルコト年久シ、然レドモトクト成就セズ、君宜シク成就シ王フベシ、サテ此授時モイマダトクト不&size(5){レ};合、消長一分トアルモ、二分ニテヨシトイヘリ、我其時ハ何トテ二分ト云事ヲシラズ、其後、會津中將殿思召ニ、兎角宣明ニテハナシ、授時可&size(5){レ};然ト仰ラレ、御家來安藤市兵衞、島田覺左衞門ト申兩數者ニ命ジ、數年授時暦ノ工夫イタシ候ヘト仰ラレ、年ヲ歴テ其功ナル、サテ改暦ニ御志有&size(5){レ};之、右兩人ニ算サセ、拙者ト山崎翁兩人ニ承リ候樣ニト有&size(5){レ};之、毎日立會見申候、尤授時ノ通ニ別儀ナク候、然ドモ至元十八年ヲ元ニ立候事、元ハ日本ヲ侵シ候敵國ニ候ヘバ、如何ト申事ニ有&size(5){レ};之、サラバ當年ヲ元ニシテ作リ直シ可&size(5){レ};然ト仰ラレ、ソレニナリ候、夫ヨリ至元十八年ノ歳實ヲ置、四分消シテ歳實トイタシ、誠ニ難ナク見ヘ候、此消申候歳實ニテ立カヘリ、至元十八ノ冬至ヲ求メ候ニ不&size(5){レ};合候故、イロ〳〵ト致シ見候ヘ共不&size(5){二};合申&size(5){一};、ソコデ我等フト合點イタシ、四百年以後ヲ以テ至元ニイタシ申候時ハ、四分消サﾞルハアタリマヘナリ、又四分消シ、合テ八分消シテ、コレヲ立元ノ歳實ト定メ置テ、サテ立返リ、至元十八冬至ヲ求ベケレバ、四分長シテ求レバ、授時ノ冬至合ヒ、上下齊々妙不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};言事也、如&size(5){レ};此發明ス、先生及安藤氏モ皆々心服シテ、中將殿ヘ申上候、然所中將殿、御死期一兩日前ニ、交食有&size(5){レ};之候處、宣明ハ合ハズ、授時ハ合候ニヨリ、辱クモ中將殿、稻葉美
濃守殿ヘ御遺言ナサレ、改暦ノ事、算哲〈○保井〉ヘ被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};候樣ニト有&size(5){レ};之候、依&size(5){レ};之雅樂頭〈○酒井〉殿ヘ被&size(5){二};仰合&size(5){一};候處、又其比五月ノ食ヲ授時ニハ食ナシト申上候處ニ、三分計リ有&size(5){レ};之候、宣明ハ合候ニヨリ、雅樂殿、何トモ算哲ガ申分トモ不&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};存候ト仰ラレ、改暦ノ沙汰ハヤミ申候(○○○○○○○○○○)ソレヨリ累年優劣ヲ考申候所、授時ニテモ十分不&size(5){レ};合、ソロ〳〵ト只今ノ法ニナリ候、誠ニ雅樂殿御イソギ不&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};成候故ニ、如&size(5){レ};此ニナリ申候、 貞享暦ト申名ハ、一條關白殿御物數奇ナサレ勅許ナリ、〈○中略〉 十三日、延寶三年乙卯五月戊子朔日、日食一分、申五刻甚シク、此食ニ付テ、授時ヲ行フ事ヤミ申候故、肥後守殿〈○保科〉御遺言ニテ、改暦可&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};之候處、此食授時立分不&size(5){レ};叶候、授時暦ニハ食無&size(5){レ};之ト雅樂殿ヘ申上候處、思之外宣明之通ニ食有&size(5){レ};之候故、雅樂殿仰ラレ候ハ、算哲ガ申分、合モアリ、不合モアリ、先改暦ノ事ハ無用ト有&size(5){レ};之、其後イロ〳〵工夫イタシ、今ノ暦ニ成候、此食授時ノ算違ヒ候ハ、此時夏至ノ時分故、縮減ニ授時ナリ申候後ニ、貞享ニ成テ、又盈差三十ホド有&size(5){レ};之、加ヘ申候故、食一分四十秒ニナリ候、ケ樣ノ所ヨリ、盈縮ヲ改申候哉、〈○中略〉 貞享二年乙丑五月甲戌望、丑ノ初刻ニ虧初ム、コレ改暦ヨリ初テノ食也、此時水戸殿〈○德川綱條〉ノ天文學者川勝六右衞門ト云者難ジテ曰、此食授時暦ニ初虧子ノ四刻ナリ、然ルニ新暦ニハ丑ノ一刻初虧ト付タリ、扨々オカシキコトカナ、我等算哲ニ問候ヘバ、里差ヲ加ヘ申候ハヾ、此後十一月十五日ノ食、授時ト刻限合候ハイカヾ、〈十一月望ノ食、授時ノ刻ト貞享ト同ジ、故ニシカイヘリ、〉其實ハ、算哲事、授時カラガ得トユカヌト見ヘ候ナドト、甚ダ惡口申候、其夜中山大納言篤親卿ノ所ニテ、祈禱有&size(5){レ};之、出雲路玄仙ト、彼川勝、其外大勢參リ候、川勝、衆中ニ向ヒテ申候ハ、今夜ノ食ニテ、新暦ノ合候哉御覽候ヘ、授時ノ食ハ子刻也ト申ス、サテ九ツノ鐘打候ヘバ、イヅレモ庭上ヘ御出ナサレ候ヘトテ、出デヽ窺ヒ見候ヘドモ、不&size(5){レ};食、九ツ半マデハ子ノ刻ナレバ、御覽候ヘト申候ヘドモ、中々不&size(5){レ};食候故、アマリニ笑止ニナリテ、一人ハヅシ、二人ハヅシ、ニゲ申候、其後漸々八ツ打申候時、初虧申候、コレヲ無念ニ存ジ、六右衞門ハ、其後老病ト號シ、暦算ヲ止メ申候、
**〔寬政暦書〕
***〈二日https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou024801.gif 暦理〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0336:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0336.pdf]] 日躔總論〈○中略〉
如&size(5){二};本邦撰造之貞享寶暦甲戌元暦等&size(5){一};、倶因&size(5){二};循郭守敬之法&size(5){一};、故亦不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};於授時之模範&size(5){一};、
**〔大江俊光記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0336:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0336.pdf]] 天和四年〈○貞享元年〉十二月十九日、今度安井算哲奉&size(5){レ};表テ改暦アリ、〈○中略〉
〈新暦〉授時暦加&size(5){二};里差&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、元ノ世祖ニアタル歟、今改テ貞享暦ト云、
**〔紫芝園漫筆〕
***〈二〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0336:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0336.pdf]] 古之爲&size(5){レ};暦者、不&size(5){レ};恃&size(5){二};其法&size(5){一};、臨&size(5){レ};時測驗、以求&size(5){二};其合&size(5){一};、後之爲&size(5){レ};暦者、恃&size(5){レ};法而略&size(5){二};於測驗&size(5){一};、恃&size(5){レ};法故務精&size(5){レ};之間或有&size(5){レ};差、則以&size(5){二};法未&size(5){一レ};精、愈益攻&size(5){レ};之、自&size(5){二};晉何承天、唐僧一行&size(5){一};、孰謂&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};盡&size(5){二};精微&size(5){一};乎、至&size(5){二};於元郭守敬&size(5){一};、集&size(5){二};諸家之説&size(5){一};大成焉、精而又精也、授時暦(○○○)之作、殆無&size(5){二};遺法&size(5){一};、所&size(5){レ};謂千歳之日至、可&size(5){二};坐而致&size(5){一};者、其在&size(5){レ};斯哉、然法者一定不易者也、
**〔元史〕
***〈五十二暦〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0336:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0336.pdf]] 十三年〈○至元〉平&size(5){レ};宋、遂詔&size(5){二};前中書左丞許衡、太子賛善王恂、都水少監郭守敬&size(5){一};、改治&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};、衡等以爲、金雖&size(5){レ};改&size(5){レ};暦、止以&size(5){二};宋紀元暦&size(5){一};微加&size(5){二};增益&size(5){一};、實未&size(5){三};嘗測&size(5){二};驗於天&size(5){一};、乃與&size(5){二};南北日官陳鼎臣、鄧元麟、毛鵬翼、劉臣淵、王素、岳鉉、高敬等&size(5){一};、參&size(5){二};攷累代暦法&size(5){一};、復測&size(5){二};候日月星辰消息運行之變&size(5){一};、參&size(5){二};別同異&size(5){一};、酌&size(5){二};取中數&size(5){一};、以爲&size(5){二};暦本&size(5){一};、十七年冬至暦成、詔賜&size(5){レ};名曰&size(5){二};授時暦&size(5){一};(○○○)、十八年頒&size(5){二};行天下&size(5){一};、二十年詔&size(5){二};太子諭德李謙&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};暦議&size(5){一};、發&size(5){二};明新暦順天求合之微&size(5){一};、攷&size(5){二};證前代人爲附會之失&size(5){一};、誠可&size(5){三};以貽&size(5){二};之永久&size(5){一};、自&size(5){レ};古及&size(5){レ};今、其推驗之精、蓋未&size(5){レ};有&size(5){下};出&size(5){二};於此&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};也、今衡恂守敬等所&size(5){レ};撰暦經、及謙暦議故存、皆可&size(5){二};攷據&size(5){一};、是用具著&size(5){二};于篇&size(5){一};、惟萬年暦不&size(5){二};復傳&size(5){一};、而庚午元暦雖&size(5){レ};未&size(5){二};嘗頒用&size(5){一};、其爲&size(5){レ};書猶在、
**〔元史〕
***〈百六十四郭守敬傳〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0336:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0336.pdf]] 郭守敬、字若思、順德邢臺人、生有&size(5){二};異操&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};嬉戯&size(5){一};、事&size(5){二};大父榮&size(5){一};、通&size(5){二};五經&size(5){一};、精&size(5){二};於算數水利&size(5){一};、時劉秉忠、張文謙、張易、王恂、同學&size(5){二};於州西紫金山&size(5){一};、榮使&size(5){下};守敬從&size(5){二};秉忠&size(5){一};學&size(5){上};、中統三年、文謙薦&size(5){二};守敬&size(5){一};習&size(5){二};水利&size(5){一};、巧思絶&size(5){レ};人、〈○中略〉十三年、〈○至元〉江左既平、帝〈○世祖〉思用&size(5){二};其言&size(5){一};、遂以&size(5){二};守敬&size(5){一};與&size(5){二};王恂&size(5){一};率&size(5){二};南北日官&size(5){一};、分掌&size(5){二};測驗推歩於下&size(5){一};、而命&size(5){二};文謙&size(5){一};與&size(5){二};樞密張易&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};之主領&size(5){一};、裁&size(5){二};奏於上&size(5){一};、左丞許衡參&size(5){二};預其事&size(5){一};、守敬首言、暦之本在&size(5){二};於測驗&size(5){一};、而測驗之器莫&size(5){レ};先&size(5){二};儀表&size(5){一};、今司天渾儀、宋皇祐中、汴京所&size(5){レ};造、不&size(5){下};與&size(5){二};此處天度&size(5){一};相符&size(5){上};、比&size(5){二};量南北二極&size(5){一};、紀差&size(5){二};四度&size(5){一};、
表石年深、亦復欹側、守敬乃盡考&size(5){二};其失&size(5){一};而移&size(5){二};置之&size(5){一};、既又別圖&size(5){二};高爽地&size(5){一};、以&size(5){レ};木爲&size(5){二};重棚&size(5){一};、創&size(5){二};作簡儀高表&size(5){一};、用相比覆、〈○中略〉遂設&size(5){二};監候官一十四員&size(5){一};、分&size(5){レ};道而出、東至&size(5){二};高麗&size(5){一};、西極&size(5){二};滇池&size(5){一};、南踰&size(5){二};朱崖&size(5){一};、北盡&size(5){二};鐵勒&size(5){一};、四海測驗、凡二十七所、十七年新暦告&size(5){レ};成、〈○中略〉七年〈○大德〉詔、内外官年及&size(5){二};七十&size(5){一};並聽&size(5){二};致仕&size(5){一};、獨守敬不&size(5){レ};許&size(5){二};其請&size(5){一};、自&size(5){レ};是翰林太史司天官不&size(5){二};致仕&size(5){一};、定著爲&size(5){レ};令、延祐三年卒、年八十六、
**〔泰平年表〕
***〈有德公〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0337:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0337.pdf]] 延享二年十月十四日、貞享暦違ひ有&size(5){レ};之に依て、補暦の事、西川忠次郎〈江〉被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};、〈公潜邸より既に英意を天文暦算に用ひさせられ、即位の始、寄合建部彦次郎へ親問せられ、又京の銀座中根文右衞門へも下問あり、紀州良工加藤某へ大渾天儀を作らしめらる、享保三年御製作の測午表を吹上御表へ設けられ、同年西川如見を長崎より召て其著述を呈進せしめ、延享元年、簡天儀を御親制あり、是年神田佐久間町へ天文臺を設け、簡天儀を置る、又此補暦寬延二年に到て事なり、土御門泰邦へ挍合せしめらる、惜哉公薨御、其事中頃熄に近く、神田天文臺も寶暦七年に廢したり、〉
**〔有德院殿御實紀附録〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0337:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0337.pdf]] やがて、暦法をあらため玉はんの御心なりしに、顧問に備ふべき建部彦次郎賢弘、不幸にしてうせければ、しばらくその人を求めさせ玉ひしに、そのころ長崎にて、天文の學を講じたる西川如見忠英が子に、忠次郎正休といへるあり、よく家學をつぎて、其術は精微に至りしが、家産おとろへ、たづきなかりしかば、江戸に來り、天經或問を講じ、口を糊して有しを聞召及ばれ、浦上彌五左衞門直方をして、御糺しありしに、其術衆にすぐれしかば、吹上の園にめされて測量せしめ玉ひしに、忠次郎が申す所、盛慮に暗合せしかば、天文方になされ、神田佐久間町に司天の所を設けて、測量の調度ども、のこりなくかしこにうつさる、故の天文方澀川助左衞門春海が子六藏則休、〈後圖書〉忠次郎と共に、主管して測量しけるに、改暦の事大かたとゝのひしがば、二人仰を承りて、京にのぼり、土御門三位泰邦卿に、改暦の事をはかりしに、泰邦卿申けるは、このこと容易ならねば、京にて再三試たるうへならでは定めがたしといふ、さらばとて、梅小路に測量所を設け、その費用は、年毎に金千二百兩、米九百俵を賜りぬ、しかるに櫻町院崩ぜられしかば、しばし改暦の事をのべられ、翌年〈○寶暦元年〉仰出さるべしと定られしに、公〈○德川吉宗〉また大漸に
いたり玉ひしかば、此事遂に盛意のごとく行はれずしてやみぬるは、まことにをしむべく、なげくべきのかぎりなりけり、
**〔敎令類纂〕
***〈二集七十七〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0338:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0338.pdf]] 寬延三庚午年十二月 御勘定奉行〈江〉   澀川圖書
右暦補之御用相勤候内、如&size(5){二};父時&size(5){一};加扶持七人扶持被&size(5){レ};下候間、被&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};其意&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};相渡&size(5){一};候、
十月
**〔敎令類纂〕
***〈二集七十七〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0338:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0338.pdf]] 寶暦二壬申年十一月 御勘定奉行〈江〉
暦測量ニ付、改暦相濟候迄、土御門家〈江〉年々現米千石宛、石壹兩之積りを以、御金に而被&size(5){レ};下候、當年分は、先達而米に而相渡候間、右賣渡候直段に而、石壹兩之積りを以、差引不足之分、御金に而相渡候間、可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};其意&size(5){一};候、
十一月
**〔寬政暦書〕
***〈敍〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0338:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0338.pdf]] 撰述暦理本末
爲&size(5){二};暦學&size(5){一};者不&size(5){レ};明&size(5){二};於數理&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};精&size(5){二};於候測&size(5){一};、而能有&size(5){レ};至焉者不也、雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};明理精測之力&size(5){一};、又不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};儀器之整齊&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};窮&size(5){二};其精&size(5){一};、故暦家必先整&size(5){二};齊儀器&size(5){一};、而後撿&size(5){二};多年積候&size(5){一};以定&size(5){二};其精&size(5){一};焉、是爲&size(5){二};造暦基本&size(5){一};、造暦之事豈易&size(5){レ};言焉哉、自&size(5){三};持統天皇用&size(5){二};漢暦&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};貞享&size(5){一};一千二百年、改憲僅四、皆承&size(5){二};用漢法&size(5){一};而已、有德大君、〈○德川吉宗〉夙察&size(5){二};漢法之未&size(5){一レ};精、延享之末、下&size(5){二};内旨於〈先臣則休〉西川〈正休&size(5){一};、〉據&size(5){二};崇禎暦書(○○○○)及時憲書&size(5){一};(○○○)、令&size(5){レ};議&size(5){二};改憲&size(5){一};、無&size(5){レ};幾遭&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};不諱&size(5){一};而遂不&size(5){レ};果(○○○)、
**〔崇禎暦〕
***〈暦引〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0338:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0338.pdf]] 欽命山東布政使司右參政李天經督修 遠西 會士羅雅谷譔〈○中略〉
暦學改革〈第十五章○中略〉
中華自&size(5){レ};漢迄&size(5){レ};元、雖&size(5){三};造暦者至&size(5){二};七十餘輩&size(5){一};、然立法不&size(5){レ};過&size(5){二};十有三家&size(5){一};、且皆各有&size(5){二};乖違&size(5){一};、歴代互自改&size(5){レ};憲、所&size(5){レ};謂天縡幽玄、豈其一家一測遽得歟、西國于&size(5){二};此學&size(5){一};門臚而曹習、其所&size(5){二};以人自爲&size(5){一レ};家者、則又指不&size(5){レ};勝&size(5){レ};傴也、然究厥靑逾&size(5){レ};藍、而寒逾&size(5){レ};氷、爲&size(5){二};後學首&size(5){一};所&size(5){二};推重&size(5){一};、則有&size(5){二};四門&size(5){一};、曰多祿某、曰亞而封所、曰歌自泥、曰第谷、此四家著
述既繁、測驗愈密、立&size(5){レ};法致&size(5){レ};用、靡&size(5){レ};不&size(5){二};精詳&size(5){一};、至&size(5){レ};今言&size(5){レ};天者、皆不&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};其範圍&size(5){一};、共相&size(5){二};師法之&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉跡&size(5){二};其大端&size(5){一};、猶不&size(5){レ};過&size(5){下};損&size(5){二};益分數&size(5){一};、竄&size(5){中};易名目&size(5){上};耳雖&size(5){レ};使&size(5){三};僅合&size(5){二};一時&size(5){一};、詎得&size(5){レ};施&size(5){二};行久遠後&size(5){一};、惟授時暦庶&size(5){二};乎稱&size(5){一レ};善、然亦本&size(5){二};于大明&size(5){一};、今大統則悉以&size(5){二};授時&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};本、而移&size(5){二};歳差及四應數刻&size(5){一};、又若&size(5){二};回回暦&size(5){一};者、乃其本方所&size(5){レ};用、曩縁&size(5){二};奉&size(5){レ};命繙譯&size(5){一};、以備&size(5){二};稽參&size(5){一};、但其暦元爲&size(5){二};西域所&size(5){一レ};定、以&size(5){レ};故非&size(5){下};大統暦先推&size(5){中};太陽躔度至&size(5){二};春分&size(5){一};之日&size(5){上};、則亦復茫然、無&size(5){レ};據&size(5){下};以得&size(5){二};支干&size(5){一};以合&size(5){中};于中國所&size(5){レ};用歳月&size(5){上};矣、今新法咸取&size(5){二};太西治暦名家諸紀&size(5){一};、採&size(5){二};其精詳&size(5){一};、究&size(5){二};其沈奧&size(5){一};、審&size(5){二};今測&size(5){一};以廣證&size(5){二};古測&size(5){一};、稽&size(5){二};年代&size(5){一};必互攷&size(5){二};中西&size(5){一};、其名例半仍&size(5){二};大統之舊&size(5){一};、合&size(5){レ};異歸&size(5){レ};同、會通成&size(5){レ};書、務求&size(5){二};明簡&size(5){一};、或亦可&size(5){三};以質&size(5){二};諸來https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou033901.gif &size(5){一};、顧何敢斤斤自詡然、政足&size(5){レ};彰&size(5){二};昭代車書之盛&size(5){一};云耳、
暦元〈第十六章○中略〉
新法以&size(5){三};崇禎元年戊辰前太陽過&size(5){二};天正冬至後第一子正&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};、其日干則己卯也、
**〔暦象考成後編〕
***〈首〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0339:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0339.pdf]] 雍正八年六月二十八日、欽天監監正〈臣〉明圖謹奏、竊惟、日月行度、積久漸差、法須&size(5){三};旋改始能脗&size(5){二};合天行&size(5){一};、〈臣〉等欽遵&size(5){二};御製暦象考成&size(5){一};、推&size(5){二};算時憲七政&size(5){一};(○○○○)、頒&size(5){二};行天下&size(5){一};、玆據&size(5){二};〈臣〉監&size(5){一};、監正戴進賢、監副徐懋德、推測校勘、覺&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};微差&size(5){一};、蓋暦象考成原按&size(5){二};新法暦書&size(5){一};纂定、而新法暦書用&size(5){レ};之已久、是以&size(5){二};日月行度、差之微芒&size(5){一};、漸成&size(5){二};分秒&size(5){一};、若不&size(5){二};修理&size(5){一};、恐愈久愈差、〈臣〉圖愚昧未&size(5){レ};經&size(5){二};考驗&size(5){一};、不&size(5){二};敢遽奏&size(5){一};、今於&size(5){二};雍正八年六月初一日&size(5){一};日食、〈臣〉等公同在&size(5){レ};臺、敬謹觀&size(5){下};候實測之與&size(5){二};推算分數&size(5){一};不&size(5){上レ};合、伏念、暦法關係緊要、〈臣〉監職所&size(5){二};專司&size(5){一};、不&size(5){三};敢壅&size(5){二};於上聞&size(5){一};、謹繕摺具奏、伏乞&size(5){二};皇上睿監&size(5){一};、勅下&size(5){二};戴進賢徐懋德&size(5){一};、挑&size(5){二};選熟練人買&size(5){一};、詳加&size(5){二};校定&size(5){一};、修&size(5){二};理細數&size(5){一};、繕&size(5){二};寫條目&size(5){一};、進&size(5){二};呈御覽&size(5){一};、爲&size(5){レ};此謹奏請&size(5){レ};旨、奉&size(5){レ};旨准&size(5){二};其重修&size(5){一};、欽&size(5){レ};此、〈○中略〉
乾隆二年四月十八日、協辨吏部尚書事〈臣〉顧琮謹奏、竊査&size(5){二};七政時憲書&size(5){一};(○○○○○)、本用&size(5){下};前明徐光啓所&size(5){レ};譯西洋之法所&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};新法暦書&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};、其書非&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};於一人之筆&size(5){一};、故圖與&size(5){レ};表不&size(5){レ};合、而解多&size(5){二};隱晦難&size(5){一レ};曉、欽惟、聖祖仁皇帝、特命&size(5){二};諸臣&size(5){一};、詳攷&size(5){二};古法&size(5){一};、研&size(5){レ};精闡&size(5){レ};微、俾&size(5){下};圖與&size(5){二};數表&size(5){一};脗合無&size(5){上レ};遺、賜&size(5){二};名暦象考成&size(5){一};、世祖憲皇帝御&size(5){レ};極、繼&size(5){レ};志述&size(5){レ};事、刊刻頒行、實屬&size(5){二};盡善&size(5){一};、但新法暦書之表、出&size(5){レ};自&size(5){二};西洋&size(5){一};、積&size(5){レ};年既多、表漸不&size(5){レ};準、推&size(5){二};算交食分數&size(5){一};、間有&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};合、是以又允&size(5){二};
監臣之請&size(5){一};、纂&size(5){二};修日躔月離二表&size(5){一};、以推&size(5){二};日月交食、并交宮過度、晦朔弦望、晝夜永短&size(5){一};、以及&size(5){二};凌犯&size(5){一};、共三十九員、續&size(5){二};于暦象考成諸表之末&size(5){一};、但此表並無&size(5){二};解説&size(5){一};、亦無&size(5){二};推算之法&size(5){一};、査作&size(5){二};此表&size(5){一};者、係&size(5){二};監正加禮部侍郎銜西洋人戴進賢&size(5){一};、能用&size(5){二};此表&size(5){一};者、惟監副西洋人徐懋德與&size(5){二};食員外郎俸五官正明安圖&size(5){一};、此三人外、別無&size(5){二};解者&size(5){一};、若不&size(5){二};增修明白&size(5){一};、何以垂&size(5){二};示將來&size(5){一};、則後人無&size(5){レ};可&size(5){二};推尋究&size(5){一};、與&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};經&size(5){二};修纂&size(5){一};無&size(5){レ};異&size(5){二};可否&size(5){一};、令&size(5){下};戴進賢爲&size(5){二};總裁&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};徐懋德明安圖&size(5){一};爲&size(5){中};副總裁&size(5){上};、令&size(5){三};其盡&size(5){レ};心攷騐增&size(5){二};補圖説&size(5){一};、務期&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};垂&size(5){二};永久&size(5){一};、如&size(5){三};暦象考成内、倘有&size(5){二};酌改之處&size(5){一};、亦令&size(5){二};其悉&size(5){レ};心改正&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};推算較對繕寫之人&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};欽天監人員内&size(5){一};、酌量選用、其修&size(5){二};書紙&size(5){一};張&size(5){二};公費&size(5){一};、仍照&size(5){二};暦書處之例&size(5){一};支給、凡一應&size(5){二};事宜&size(5){一};、及&size(5){レ};告&size(5){二};成刊刻&size(5){一};、均令&size(5){二};禮部兼理&size(5){一};、速爲&size(5){レ};告&size(5){レ};竣、則制法愈密、推算愈精、我朝敬授&size(5){二};人時&size(5){一};、可&size(5){三};以垂&size(5){二};諸萬年&size(5){一};矣、伏乞&size(5){二};皇上睿監&size(5){一};、謹奏、奉&size(5){レ};旨、即著&size(5){二};顧琮專管&size(5){一};、欽&size(5){レ};此、
**〔寬政暦書〕
***〈二日https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou024801.gif 暦理〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0340:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0340.pdf]] 日躔總論〈○中略〉
淸暦象考成、始依&size(5){二};西土之法&size(5){一};、其上下編刪&size(5){二};定明崇禎暦書&size(5){一};者、次後復專採&size(5){二};西土刻白爾https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou027801.gif 西尼等之創法&size(5){一};述&size(5){二};後編&size(5){一};、其法稍精密矣、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5AFB6E69AA6E69AA6){寶暦暦};
**〔泰平年表〕
***〈惇信公〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0340:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0340.pdf]] 寶暦三年十一月八日冬至、京都土御門三位安倍泰邦、梅小路館に於て立表測景推歩規式を行はる、江戸ゟ天文方澀川圖書、西川忠次郎〈如見男〉上京、〈澀川家遠祖は安井算哲と申基方相勤罷在候所、天文暦算功者に仕候段、憲庿達&size(5){二};御聞&size(5){一};、貞享元年十二月朔日、基方被&size(5){レ};成&size(5){二};御免&size(5){一};、天文方被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};、貞享暦法選述被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};、始而御頒行に相成候、西川如見は長崎へ歸府被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};候、〉 寶暦四年十一月新暦頒行、
**〔大日本數學史〕
***〈中〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0340:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0340.pdf]] 十三年〈○寶暦〉九月朔、日食スルコト五分、頒暦之ヲ注サズ、改暦アリテ、却テ此大事ヲ闕クハ何故ゾヤ、〈○中略〉
去年冬十二月、土州ノ算士川谷貞六、明年九月朔日食スルヲ推算シ、乃チ官暦ヲ難シ、上言シテ曰、來年九月朔日食スルコト五分半トス、又薩州ノ算士磯永孫四郎推算シテ四分トス、京師ノ算士西村遠里、亦測テ四分半トス、遠里之ヲ所司代阿部伊豫守ニ告グ、〈○中略〉日食辰刻ヨ
リ虧ケ始メテ、巳刻ニ至テ終リヌ、食甚五分ヲ見ル、朝野愕然、衆口囂々タリ、京師ノ暦門公議シテ之ヲ關東ニ問フ、正休圖書等答辭甚ダ澀濁ニシテ遁辭多シ、其文左ノ如シ、
抑御改暦被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};京都江戸&size(5){一};測量相勤、書數相改候内、蝕之算法未&size(5){二};決定&size(5){一};、右之譯は、七八分之蝕、兩三度實測、且皆既之日蝕一度測量無&size(5){レ};之候ては、蝕之算法難&size(5){レ};決、然るに御改暦被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};以後、五分以上之食一度も無&size(5){レ};之、依&size(5){レ};之御改暦難&size(5){二};相濟&size(5){一};候處、此七八分之食、皆既之食を快測候事、此上年數相懸り候故、土御門三位殿存念を以て、先御改暦御規式被&size(5){レ};行、此上日月食之測量全備之上、御暦書相占め可&size(5){二};申上&size(5){一};旨、關東へ被&size(5){レ};伺候處、被&size(5){レ};任&size(5){二};其意&size(5){一};、去る甲戌年より、新暦頒行之事、右之趣故、測量全備之上、日蝕算法相定り候迄、澀川圖書、山路彌左衞門宅にて、毎日晷測星測、并日月蝕測量相勤候樣、堀田相摸守殿より、被&size(5){二};仰渡&size(5){一};候事、但日月食算法相定候迄も、三分以下之食は、不&size(5){レ};注&size(5){レ};暦事、公裁之上決定也、右之趣御座候處、當朔日食は、五分程虧申候、推算之表は、二分六十秒故、不&size(5){二};暦註&size(5){一};、然るに實測二分半程齟齬之事は、此已後共、暦法全備之上迄は、勿論之事御座候、當年薩州暦には、九月朔日食四分と出させ、差て推歩を失し候譯にては無&size(5){二};御座&size(5){一};候、以上、
未〈○寶暦十三年〉九月   暦職連名
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5AFACE694BFE69AA6){寬政暦};
**〔泰平年表〕
***〈大御所公〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0341:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0341.pdf]] 寬政九年十一月十八日、改暦宣下の旨被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};、〈寶暦甲戌暦差錯有&size(5){レ};之に付、來午年の新暦頒行、本朝攺暦流布の順三大暦、儀鳳暦、大衍暦、〈天平實字頃用也〉宣明暦〈此暦貞觀の比より、天和四年まで、八百年餘用也〉、貞享暦、〈貞享元年改暦〉寶暦暦〈寶暦四年改暦〉續録略〈甲戌の補暦也〉寬政暦〈九年丁巳改暦也〉〉
**〔文恭公實録〕
***〈上〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0341:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0341.pdf]] 寬政九年十月十九日、天皇〈○光格〉詔改&size(5){レ};暦、先&size(5){レ};是公〈○德川家齊〉憂&size(5){二};時暦蹐駁&size(5){一};、聞&size(5){三};大阪人高橋至時長&size(5){二};推歩&size(5){一};、擢爲&size(5){二};暦吏&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};源秀升、平德風、間重富等&size(5){一};、開&size(5){レ};局校訂參攷、撰&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};獻&size(5){レ};之、命頒&size(5){二};行天下&size(5){一};、賜&size(5){二};八丈絹十純于老中松平信明、五純于若年寄堀田正敦&size(5){一};、並賞&size(5){二};總裁之功&size(5){一};也、
**〔半日閑話〕
***〈二〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0341:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0341.pdf]] 一同年〈○寬政九年〉十一月十八日
兵部少輔殿御渡
寶暦甲戌暦差錯有&size(5){レ};之(○○○○○○○○○)付而、今度於&size(5){二};京都&size(5){一};改頒宣下有&size(5){レ};之、來午年ヨリ新暦頒行之事、
右之通可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};相觸&size(5){一};候
伊勢御師、例年祓配ニ間ニ合不&size(5){レ};申候斷ニ及、月迫漸々出來、配り出す、
**〔暦象考成上編國字解〕
***〈序〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0342:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0342.pdf]] 靈元帝時、保井春海新造&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};獻&size(5){レ};之、是爲&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};、暦學至&size(5){レ};此大明、後七十年頒&size(5){二};行寶暦甲戌元暦&size(5){一};、予祖秀長以&size(5){二};推歩&size(5){一};蒙&size(5){レ};辟職&size(5){二};司暦&size(5){一};校&size(5){二};訂甲戌元暦&size(5){一};、予父秀升克承&size(5){二};祖業&size(5){一};、嘗獲&size(5){レ};覽&size(5){二};秘府所&size(5){レ};藏律暦淵源&size(5){一};、其中暦象考成上下編(○○○○○○○)、上説&size(5){二};其理&size(5){一};、下録&size(5){二};其法&size(5){一};、是書也、改&size(5){二};正崇禎暦法&size(5){一};、而其術精要、又有&size(5){二};考成後編(○○○○)者&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};前下編中&size(5){一};、訂&size(5){レ};舊增&size(5){レ};新、更構&size(5){二};一色&size(5){一};、夷&size(5){二};考彼邦暦術&size(5){一};無&size(5){レ};有&size(5){下};能出&size(5){二};於其右&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};、於&size(5){レ};是請&size(5){下};援&size(5){二};據其法&size(5){一};而再有&size(5){中};改暦之擧&size(5){上};、乃蒙&size(5){二};官准&size(5){一};、遂與&size(5){二};同僚&size(5){一};制爲&size(5){二};一法&size(5){一};獻&size(5){レ};之、賜&size(5){二};名寬政暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○)、即今時所&size(5){レ};用者是也、
**〔府内備考〕
***〈十三淺草〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0342:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0342.pdf]] 頒暦調所〈又測量所と云○中略〉
又いにしへ七政暦あり、中古より此法廢れたりしを、新にかうがへて七曜暦を作りて奉りければ、是より永式とはなりける、暦博士幸德井友親よく學暦の吉凶を考へけるも、此頃友親東へ下り、算哲に其術を學びたりしより、かならず算哲が校合を得て頒行せらるべき由命ありけるとぞ、其後六十餘年を歴て(○○○○○○○)、〈○寶暦年中〉又違ひ有けれども、こたびは改暦の事も聞へず、此時佐々木文次郎といふ人、所縁の家、小日向赤城明神の傍に寓居したりけるが、此人、天文暦數に委しければ、ひそかに憂ひ、執政某の邸へ至りて、此事を啓し、且いふ、我言葉を疑ひおぼさば、今年某月朔日蝕すべくして、頒行の暦に日蝕のことを載せず、此日を待てわがことばの妄ならざる事を驗みたまへと、果してその日蝕するをもて登庸せられ、改暦の事に預る、是寶暦甲戌暦(○○○○○○)なり、後四十四年にして、〈○寬政年中〉又改暦有て、暦數の術本朝の隆盛を極めて、天度の違なき、此時より過るはあらじ、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E5A4A9E4BF9DE69AA6){天保暦};
**〔續泰平年表〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0342:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0342.pdf]] 天保十三年三月十九日、改暦之儀被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};、〈貞享暦、寶暦甲戌之暦と各編者之自序有&size(5){レ};之、寬政暦は暦文無&size(5){レ};之、總旨有&size(5){レ};之候、右は體裁不
&size(5){レ};宜被&size(5){二};思召&size(5){一};候間、新暦序文之義、此度は土御門家え被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};、則別書差越候旨可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};達候、〉十月六日新暦頒行、〈寬政暦差錯有&size(5){レ};之に付、今度於&size(5){二};京都&size(5){一};改暦宣下遂行、新暦號&size(5){二};天保壬寅元暦&size(5){一};と被&size(5){レ};定、〉
**〔憲法類集續編〕
***〈七新板書物〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0343:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0343.pdf]] 天保十三寅年十月十日
寬政暦差錯有&size(5){レ};之付而、今度於&size(5){二};京都&size(5){一};改暦宣下、暦辨定陣儀被&size(5){二};遂行&size(5){一};、新暦號&size(5){二};天保壬寅元暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)旨被&size(5){レ};定候、依&size(5){レ};之來々辰年ゟ新暦頒行之事に候、
右之通、向々〈江〉可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};相觸&size(5){一};候、
**〔天保十五年甲辰暦〕
***〈序〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0343:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0343.pdf]] 伊勢度會郡山田   瀨川舍人
今まで暦ち行れし寬政暦は違へる事のあるをもて、更に改暦の命あり、遂に天保十三年新暦成に及び、詔して名を天保壬寅元暦と賜ふ、
抑元文五年庚申、寶暦五年乙亥の暦にことわる如く、一晝夜を云は、今曉九時を始とし、今夜九時を終とす、然れども是まで頒ち行れし暦には、毎月節氣、中氣、土用、日月食の時刻をいふもの、皆晝夜を平等して記すが故、其時刻、時の鐘とまゝ遲速の違あり、今改る所は、四時日夜の長短に隨ひ、其時を量り記し、世俗に違ふ事なからしむ、今より後此例に從ふ、
**〔市中取締類集〕
***〈九ノ七十八〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0343:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0343.pdf]] 卯〈○天保十四年〉九月廿日來ル、即日ヒレ付いたし差出ス、
書面、改暦序文之儀は、元文寶暦寬政度之振合にも有&size(5){レ};之候義に付、彫刻之義被&size(5){二};御聞置&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};然哉  に奉&size(5){レ};存候、
卯九月   北市中取締掛
來辰暦、〈○天保十五年〉御前文書入之儀申出候趣申上候書付、
館市右衞門
來辰暦板行被&size(5){二};仰付&size(5){一};候拾壹人總代
小兵衞〈外壹人〉
書物掛
小網町名主
伊兵衞
右申立候ハ、今般御下被&size(5){二};成下&size(5){一};候來辰御寫本暦之儀、御改暦御前文有&size(5){レ};之、右ハ元文、寶暦、寬政度、何れも御前文共板刻仕候ニ付、此度も右例ニ隨ひ、御前文入、開板仕候心得ニ有&size(5){レ};之、則古暦三通相添、來辰暦雛形奉&size(5){下};入&size(5){二};御覽&size(5){一};置&size(5){上};候段申出候、
但雛形、綴暦ニ有&size(5){レ};之、猶折本は格好見計可&size(5){二};書入&size(5){一};旨、
右則差出候
一元文五申年綴暦壹册 一寶暦六子年暦折本一册 一寬政十午年綴暦壹冊
并今般草稿且爲&size(5){二};御見合&size(5){一};、平年板行當卯暦折本、綴暦、大形、小形とも壹通宛、差上申候、
右之通御座候、先例有&size(5){レ};之上は、右申立之趣、御聞置被&size(5){二};成下&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};然哉と奉&size(5){レ};存候、依&size(5){レ};之此段申上候、以上、
卯九月   館市右衞門
ヒレ付
書面、向方元締掛ゟ申上候通ニ而可&size(5){レ};然哉ニ奉&size(5){レ};存候、
卯九月廿日   南市中取締掛
**〔憲法類編〕
***〈二十一國法〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0344:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0344.pdf]] 太陰暦ヲ太陽曆(○○○)ニ改ラルノ事
壬申十一月九日、第三百三十七號御布告、
今般改暦ノ儀、別紙詔書ノ通被&size(5){二};仰出&size(5){一};候條、此旨相達候事、
詔書
朕惟フニ、我邦通行ノ暦タル、太陰ノ朔望ヲ以テ月ヲ立テ、太陽ノ躔度ニ合ス、故ニ二三年間必
ズ閏月ヲ置カザルヲ得ズ、置閏ノ前後、時ニ季候ノ早晩アリ、終ニ推歩ノ差ヲ生ズルニ至ル、殊ニ中下段ニ掲ル所ノ如キハ、率子妄誕無稽ニ屬シ、人知ノ開達ヲ妨ルモノ少シトセズ、蓋シ太陽暦ハ太陽ノ躔度ニ從テ月ヲ立ツ、日子多少ノ異アリト雖モ、季候早晩ノ變ナク、四歳毎ニ一日ノ閏ヲ置キ、七千年ノ後、僅ニ一日ノ差ヲ生ズルニ過ギズ、之ヲ太陰暦ニ比スレバ最モ精密ニシテ、其便不便モ固リ論ヲ俟タザルナリ、依テ自今舊暦ヲ廢シ、太陽暦ヲ用ヒ、天下永世之ヲ遵行セシメン、百官有司其レ斯旨ヲ體セヨ、
一今般太陰暦ヲ廢シ、太陽暦御頒行相成候ニ付、來ル十二月三日ヲ以テ、明治六年一月一日ト被&size(5){レ};定候事、
但新暦鏤板出來次第頒布候事
一一ケ年三百六十五日、十二ケ月ニ分チ、四年毎ニ一日ノ閏ヲ置候事、〈○中略〉
一諸祭典等、舊暦月日ヲ新暦月日ニ相當シ施行可&size(5){レ};致事、
太陽暦 一年三百六十五日 閏年三百六十六日〈四年毎ニ置&size(5){レ};之〉
一月大 三十一日 其一日 即舊暦壬申 十二月三日
二月小 二十八日〈閏年二十九日〉其一日 同 癸酉 正月四日
三月大 三十一日 其一日   同   二月三日
四月小 三十日  其一日   同   三月五日
五月大 三十一日 其一日   同   四月五日
六月小 三十日  其一日   同   五月七日
七月大 三十一日 其一日   同   六月七日
八月大 三十一日 其一日   同   閏六月九日
九月小 三十日  其一日   同   七月十日
十月大 三十一日 其一日   同   八月十日
十一月小三十日  其一日   同   九月十二日
十二月大三十一日 其一日   同   十月十二日
大小毎年替ルコトナシ
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E6B395){暦法};
**〔日本長暦〕
***〈序〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0346:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0346.pdf]] 故迄&size(5){二};元享年中&size(5){一};、驗&size(5){二};七政&size(5){一};、紀&size(5){二};其躔度&size(5){一};、而其術今亡矣、所&size(5){レ};傳僅宣明之氣朔交食、而其陰暦陽暦(○○○○)則無&size(5){二};知&size(5){レ};之者&size(5){一};、故其所&size(5){レ};起方位不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){レ};稽&size(5){レ};之、
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0346:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0346.pdf]] 起原〈○中略〉
吾邦、神武建正以降、至&size(5){二};貞享元年甲子&size(5){一};、凡七改&size(5){レ};暦、雖&size(5){レ};然其元嘉、儀鳳、大衍、五紀、宣明、共異域之法、而未&size(5){レ};識&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};索&size(5){二};里差&size(5){一};(○○)、况於&size(5){二};宣明&size(5){一};距&size(5){二};八百年&size(5){一};用&size(5){二};一暦&size(5){一};者乎、故眞野麻呂云、靜言&size(5){二};事理&size(5){一};、實不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};然、春海云、暦學獨不&size(5){レ};顯、暗昧無&size(5){レ};聽、妄以傳&size(5){レ};妄、謬以承&size(5){レ};謬尚矣、實昭代之一闕事也、〈臣○土御門泰邦〉曰、貞觀無&size(5){二};眞野麻呂&size(5){一};、則兆民不&size(5){レ};當&size(5){レ};辨&size(5){二};春秋&size(5){一};、貞享春海不&size(5){レ};出、則百姓詎得&size(5){レ};聊&size(5){レ};業哉、嗚呼天運不&size(5){レ};虗、造化素嚴也、至元貞享新降&size(5){二};此奇才&size(5){一};、共遡&size(5){二};往代&size(5){一};洎&size(5){二};當時&size(5){一};、其術如&size(5){レ};神、或不&size(5){レ};取&size(5){二};演紀迂元&size(5){一};、因&size(5){二};實測&size(5){一};以求&size(5){レ};易、又不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};畸零臆算&size(5){一};、擧&size(5){二};萬分&size(5){一};以得&size(5){レ};簡、或逐&size(5){レ};年施&size(5){二};消長&size(5){一};、又求&size(5){二};暦應妙率&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};謂&size(5){二};滑疑之曜於&size(5){レ};是明&size(5){一};矣、夫一行、淳風徐昻忠輔交治而有&size(5){二};所&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};盡者&size(5){一};、郭氏發&size(5){レ};之、郭氏有&size(5){二};所&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};終者&size(5){一};、春海致&size(5){レ};之、各明&size(5){レ};理精&size(5){レ};數、能研&size(5){二};覈百氏&size(5){一};、篲&size(5){二};淸古今&size(5){一};矣、後世適有&size(5){二};元統者&size(5){一};、猥廢&size(5){二};歳實消長之法&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、既至&size(5){レ};將&size(5){レ};昏&size(5){二};弊天理&size(5){一};、時李德芳上疏爭&size(5){レ};之云、今元統改作&size(5){二};洪武甲子暦&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};消長之法&size(5){一};、以考&size(5){下};魯獻公十五年戊寅歳、距&size(5){二};至元辛巳&size(5){一};二千一百六十三年&size(5){上};、以&size(5){二};辛巳&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};(○○)、推得&size(5){二};天正冬至&size(5){一};、在&size(5){二};甲寅日夜子初三刻&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};當時實測數&size(5){一};相合、若以&size(5){二};洪武甲子&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元、上距&size(5){二};獻公戊寅年&size(5){一};二千二百六十六年、推得&size(5){二};天正冬至&size(5){一};、在&size(5){二};己未日午正三刻&size(5){一};、比&size(5){レ};之差四日六時五刻、今當&size(5){下};復用&size(5){二};辛巳&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元及&size(5){中};消長之法&size(5){上};、時元統辨&size(5){二};大祖&size(5){一};、以&size(5){下};驗&size(5){二};七政交會&size(5){一};行度無&size(5){レ};差之言&size(5){上};可&size(5){レ};閔、此時君臣共https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou034601.gif 暦法&size(5){一};、無&size(5){二};一箇可&size(5){一レ};匡&size(5){レ};之、而黮然遂蠱焉、本邦天和貞享交蝕數不&size(5){レ};驗、氣候甚錯、於&size(5){レ};是朝議欲&size(5){三};
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承&size(5){二};其命&size(5){一};、自&size(5){二};寶暦壬申夏至&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};同甲戌夏至&size(5){一};、凡三年、更度&size(5){二};日月星辰&size(5){一};、整&size(5){二};推歩立成&size(5){一};、以制&size(5){二};作此暦&size(5){一};、嘗氣應歳實等數者、尚宜&size(5){下};因&size(5){二};後年之査照&size(5){一};以訂&size(5){上レ};之、
**〔寬政暦書〕
***〈三十二諸暦合考〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0349:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0349.pdf]] 古測交食校上
貞享以降、毎&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};修暦之議&size(5){一};、依&size(5){三};時暦與&size(5){二};新編法&size(5){一};、算&size(5){下};試國史所&size(5){レ};載及各改憲前後所&size(5){二};實驗&size(5){一};日月食&size(5){上};、徴&size(5){二};其疎密&size(5){一};、是爲&size(5){二};恆例&size(5){一};、今亦循&size(5){レ};例、依&size(5){三};寶暦甲戌元暦續録與&size(5){二};本編交食歩法&size(5){一};、推&size(5){下};校貞享以來暦書所&size(5){二};纂輯&size(5){一};、國史之食、及各改憲前後實驗者&size(5){上};、且其諸暦所&size(5){レ};遺而適獲&size(5){二};於諸書&size(5){一};者、逐&size(5){二};年次&size(5){一};補&size(5){二};入之&size(5){一};、或素所&size(5){二};現存&size(5){一};者而別有&size(5){二};測&size(5){レ};之者&size(5){一};、則取爲&size(5){二};之補註&size(5){一};、唯依&size(5){二};本編法&size(5){一};推&size(5){二};算之&size(5){一};、以並&size(5){三};列其實驗與&size(5){二};推得之兩數&size(5){一};、便&size(5){二};於比校觀覽&size(5){一};如&size(5){レ};左、
推古天皇三十六年戊子歳三月戊申二日、有&size(5){レ};蝕盡之、〈日本書紀〉
續録 三月戊申、日食七分一十六秒、食甚辰三刻、
寬政暦 三月戊申、日食九分五十秒、食甚巳三刻、〈○下略〉
**〔暦法新書〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0349:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0349.pdf]] 暦元(○○)
夫暦必立&size(5){レ};元以爲&size(5){二};治日法&size(5){一};、天度自&size(5){レ};是格致、古今皆然矣、至&size(5){二};元郭守敬&size(5){一};、始不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};積年日法&size(5){一};、〈臣〉按&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};起算之端&size(5){一};、是謂&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};也、舊法逆&size(5){二};遡大古&size(5){一};、取&size(5){二};演紀上元&size(5){一};、延以及&size(5){レ};今、其術區々有&size(5){二};異同&size(5){一};、自&size(5){二};漢大初暦&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};今重修大明暦&size(5){一};、皆所&size(5){レ};用積年是也、授時暦避&size(5){二};其臆説&size(5){一};、巧算去&size(5){二};其迂遠虚率&size(5){一};、而直以&size(5){二};至元辛巳歳&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元矣、本朝貞享暦專信&size(5){二};此法&size(5){一};、而以&size(5){二};貞享元年甲子&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元也、梅文鼎所&size(5){レ};謂截算之元是也、
**〔暦學疑問〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0349:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0349.pdf]] 論&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};
問、造&size(5){レ};暦者必先立&size(5){レ};元、元正然後定&size(5){二};日法&size(5){一};、法立然後度&size(5){二};周天&size(5){一};、古暦數十家皆同&size(5){二};此術&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};授時&size(5){一};獨不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};積年日法&size(5){一};何與、曰、造暦者必有&size(5){二};起算之端&size(5){一};、是謂&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};、然暦元之法有&size(5){レ};二、其一遠遡&size(5){二};初古&size(5){一};、爲&size(5){二};七曜齊元之元&size(5){一};、自&size(5){二};漢大初&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};金重修大明暦&size(5){一};、各所&size(5){レ};用之積年是也、其一爲&size(5){二};截算之元&size(5){一};、自&size(5){二};元授時&size(5){一};不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};積年日法&size(5){一};、直以&size(5){二};至元辛巳&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元、而今西法亦以&size(5){二};崇禎戊辰&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元是也、二者不&size(5){レ};同、然以&size(5){レ};是爲&size(5){二};起算之端&size(5){一};一而已矣、然則二者無&size(5){二};
優劣&size(5){一};乎、曰、授時優、夫所&size(5){レ};謂七曜齊元者、謂&size(5){下};上古之時、歳月日時、皆會&size(5){二};甲子&size(5){一};、而又日月如&size(5){二};合璧&size(5){一};、五星如&size(5){中};連珠&size(5){上};、故取以爲&size(5){二};造暦之根數&size(5){一};也、使&size(5){二};其果然&size(5){一};、雖&size(5){二};萬世遵用&size(5){一};可矣、乃今廿一史中所&size(5){レ};載、諸家暦元無&size(5){二};一同&size(5){一};者、是其積年之久近、皆非&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};受&size(5){二};之於前&size(5){一};、直以&size(5){二};巧算&size(5){一};取&size(5){レ};之而已、然謂&size(5){三};其一無&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};據而出&size(5){二};于胸臆&size(5){一};則又非也、當&size(5){二};其立法之初&size(5){一};、亦皆有&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};驗&size(5){二};于近事&size(5){一};、然後本&size(5){三};其時之所&size(5){二};實測&size(5){一};、以旁&size(5){二};證於書傳之所&size(5){一レ};傳、約&size(5){二};其合者&size(5){一};、既有&size(5){二};數端&size(5){一};、遂援&size(5){レ};之以立&size(5){レ};術、于&size(5){レ};是溯而上&size(5){レ};之、至&size(5){二};于數千萬年之遠&size(5){一};、庶幾各率可&size(5){二};以齊同&size(5){一};、積年之法所&size(5){二};由立&size(5){一};也、然既欲&size(5){三};其上合&size(5){二};暦元&size(5){一};、又欲&size(5){二};其不&size(5){一レ};違&size(5){二};近測&size(5){一};、畸零分秒之數、必不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};齊、勢不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};不&size(5){下};稍爲&size(5){二};整頓&size(5){一};以求&size(5){中};巧合&size(5){上};、其始也據&size(5){二};近測&size(5){一};以求&size(5){二};積年&size(5){一};、其既也且將&size(5){下};因&size(5){二};積年&size(5){一};而改&size(5){中};近測&size(5){上};矣、又安得&size(5){三};以爲&size(5){二};定法&size(5){一};乎、授時暦知&size(5){二};其然&size(5){一};、故一以&size(5){二};實測&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};憑、而不&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};積年虚率、上考下求&size(5){一};、即以&size(5){二};至元十八年辛巳歳前天正冬至&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};元、其見卓矣、
**〔大略天學名目鈔〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0350:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0350.pdf]] 氣盈朔虚并閏月
日天一周三百六十五日二十五刻、是ヲ一歳ト云、暦書ノ歳實(○○)ト云ハ是也、此ノ歳實ヲ二十四氣ニ分テ、一氣ヲ十五日二十一刻八十七分半トス、全日十五日ヲ去ルトキハ、餘分二十一刻有奇ヲ一氣ノ盈トス、此ノ盈ヲ二十四積ムトキハ、五日二十五刻也、是則チ一歳ノ氣盈(○○)也、又月ノ一年ノ日數、三百五十四日三十七刻ヲ十二月ニ分レバ、一月ノ日數二十九日五十三刻有奇也、一月ノ常數三十日ニタラザルコト、四十六刻九十四分有奇也、是一月ノ虚分ニテ、十二月ヲ積デ、五日六十三刻有奇、是即チ一年ノ朔虚(○○)也、此朔虚ト右ノ氣盈トヲ合スレバ、十日八十八刻餘ル也、是ヲ一年ノ閏餘(○○)ト云、此閏餘三歳ヲ重テ、一月ノ日數ニ餘ル也、故ニ三年ニ一閏月ヲ置テ、其年ハ十三月トス、此ノ如クニ、三年或ハ五年目ニ、二閏月ヲ置テ、段々凡十九年ニ七閏月ヲ置ノ間、或ハ餘リ、或ハ不足有リト雖ドモ、十九年七閏ニ至テ、過不及ノ差分盡テ平々トナル、是ヲ暦ノ一章ト號ス、一章終テ又始ル、是唐土日本ノ暦法也、外國ノ暦法ハ是異ナリ、
**〔兩儀集説外記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0350:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0350.pdf]] 問、蠻暦モ、華暦モ、古暦モ、今暦モ、皆日月五星ノ行度ヲ考ヘ測テ立タル者ニ非ズヤ、
華蠻古今共ニ一天地一日月ナリ、差ヒ精粗何レノ處ヨリ生ズルヤ、
曰、七曜行度ノ天暦ハ、世界古今無&size(5){レ};差トイヘドモ、其考測ノ製法ニ依テ、人暦不同アリ、況ヤ華戎蠻、水土風俗、好惡別ナル事有テ、暦法律度各有&size(5){レ};異者也、暦ハ人事ノ用ニ備ヘンガ爲ナリ、四時ノ氣候、萬物ノ氣質、各方土ニ從テ有&size(5){二};差別&size(5){一};、是ヲ以暦各其國ニ從フ者也、況ヤ又古今ノ異有テ、造暦粗精ノ不同アリ、古暦ハ粗ニシテ今暦ハ精シ、中華ト云ドモ古暦ハ粗ニシテ、天度歳實皆三百六十五度四分ノ一ヲ用テ、日輪盈縮ノ差ヲ不&size(5){レ};立、月行ノ遲疾ヲ不&size(5){レ};算、只平行分ヲ以算&size(5){レ};之、故ニ經朔經望ノ法而已有テ、定朔定望ヲ不&size(5){レ};立、故ニ多ク月朔ヲ誤リテ日食ヲ失シ、望ヲ誤リテ月食ヲ失ス、是皆暦術ノ未ダ簡略ナリシ故也、自&size(5){レ};夫已來數千歳ヲ經タル故、漸ク暦法精密ニ成テ、今暦ノ度分三百六十五日二十四刻二十五分ヲ用ヒ、歳差ノ法ヲ立テ、盈縮遲疾ヲ詳ニシ、定朔ヲ求メ定ム、是ヲ以日月ノ兩食誤ル事無シ、是暦法ノ大成也、何ゾ古法ノ簡略ニ復ランヤ、況ヤ戎蠻疎略ノ暦術ヲヤ、大明ノ初メ、回回國ノ暦法中華ニ入テ、大統暦ト並ビ試ラレシカドモ、其法不&size(5){レ};密、故ニ終ニ用ラレズト云リ、回回暦ハ中華ノ暦法ニ近シト云リ、此等無&size(5){レ};用、況ヤ蠻暦ヲヤ、
**〔太暭古暦傳〕
***〈四〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0351:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0351.pdf]] 好尚云、またの稿に、日月星辰復始&size(5){二};甲寅元&size(5){一};とは、歳月を甲寅に起せる耳に非ず、日時の元をも甲寅より始めしこと更に論ひ無き物にて、謂ゆる作暦の元年は、甲寅歳の甲寅月の朔旦立春やがて甲寅日にて、其晨寅時をやがて甲寅に定めしこと疑無くなむ、〈其は日月星辰と有る星は、即歳星を云ひ、辰は即時をいひ、月とは孟春正月に云ひ、日とは其朔旦立春を云る語なるを以て知べし、若然らずとしては、日月星辰復始&size(5){二};甲寅元&size(5){一};と云こと、總て意なき語とぞ成るめる、〉日行一度而歳有奇四分之一は、既に上に説たるが如し、故四歳而云々とは、四歳の日數、すべて千四百六十日と、彼八分づゝ四を合すれば、四八三十二分にて一日なる故に、千四百六十一日にて餘分なし、之を復合とは云り、故舍八十歳而復故とは、まづ八十歳は四歳を二十合せたるにて、舍とは歳星の舍りを云ひ、八十舍して八十歳を爲すが故にかく云り、此日數凡二萬九千二百日と、かの八分
づゝの餘分六百四十分あり、此をまた日に直せば、二十日にて餘分なし、此を復故とは云り、然れば一紀七十六歳と定めしは、是八十歳の四歳を減じたる數なるが、即四歳づゝ十九を積みて定たるにて、是ぞ古暦法の大要なりける、〈此に就て按ふに、既く見たりし天地二球用法記、また近頃見たる遠西觀象圖説など云ふ物は、共に西洋の天文書を譯せる物なるが、其書等に據るに、彼國邊に用ふる暦法二樣あり、其古なるは、我が崇神天皇の五十三年丙子歳に當りて、郎摩國に由利安と云へる首の在しが立たる法にて、一年を三百六十五日と餘分六時とせり、其六時と云ふは、彼國にては、一日を二十四時に立たれば、一晝夜の四分一にて、晝夜を十二時と立たる諸越の暦法に四分日之一と稱する八分に當れり、斯て其法、三百六十五日六時のうち六時を除きて、全日三百六十五日を一歳として之を平年と云ひ、其餘數の六時を積こと四年にして一日と成るを、第四年の日數に加へて三百六十六日となし、其年を閏年と云ふ、是を以て第四年に必ず閏年あり、故は由利安が始めし暦法なる故に由利安年と稱して、千六百餘年がほど行はれき、是古法なり、然に我が天正十一年癸未歳に當りて、宜禮碁利と云ふ者ありて、其暦法を攺めて新法を立たり、其は詳に天度を測り年月を推歩するに、太易の躔度、暦面の節氣に先だつこと千六百年餘の間に、十餘日の差を生ぜり、是に因りて太易の躔度に巨細に測れば、三百六十五日六時四十九分あり、六時四十九分の六時は、既に云ふ如く、諸越の暦法に謂ゆる四分日之一にて八分なり、四十九分は、西洋の一日を二十四にせる一時を六十分とせる四十九分なれば、諸越また皇國の一時の半時足ずなり、然るに其三百六十五日を平年としては、其餘數を積こと四字にして一日に滿ざる故に、千六百年餘を經る間に十餘日の不足を生たり、是に依て、四年一閏の法を止めて四百年めに一日になほ半時餘り足ざる時刻を強ひて一日に立て、閏年と爲たり、此法に據ときは七千二百年にして、一日の不足を生ずれども、由利安の暦法一千六百年にして十餘日の不足をなすに比すれば、歳實を失ふこと少し、於蘭陀にては此暦法を用ひて、宜禮碁利年と稱する由見えたり、此由利安が暦法いと能く今の古暦に似たるは、其もと同く太古に神眞の傳へし古法なるべし、此に比べては、宜禮碁利が暦法は精に似て却りて迂なり、蘭學をまた無き物に好まむ人など、此等の言を聞むには、決めて訝しみ思ふべけれど、我には尚深く思ひ得たる定説有れば如此は云ふなり、〉
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E8A5BFE6B48BE69AA6E6B395){西洋暦法};
**〔佛國暦象編〕
***〈一暦原〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0352:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0352.pdf]] 論&size(5){下};梵暦漸&size(5){二};入支那&size(5){一};大較&size(5){上};
暦學疑問補一云、隋以前西暦未&size(5){レ};入&size(5){二};中國&size(5){一};、〈此義已前批〉其見&size(5){二};於史&size(5){一};者在&size(5){レ};唐爲&size(5){二};九執暦&size(5){一};、在&size(5){レ};元爲&size(5){二};萬年暦&size(5){一};、在&size(5){レ};明爲&size(5){二};回回暦&size(5){一};、在&size(5){二};本朝&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};西洋暦&size(5){一};(○○○○○○○)、
**〔明史〕
***〈三十一暦〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0352:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0352.pdf]] 後世法勝&size(5){二};於古&size(5){一};、而屢改益密者、惟暦爲&size(5){二};最著&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉崇禎中、議用&size(5){二};西洋新法&size(5){一};、命&size(5){二};閣臣徐光啓光祿卿李天經&size(5){一};、先後董&size(5){二};其事&size(5){一};、成&size(5){二};暦書一百三十餘卷&size(5){一};、多發&size(5){二};古人所&size(5){一レ};未&size(5){レ};發、時布衣魏文魁上疏排&size(5){レ};之、詔立&size(5){二};兩局&size(5){一};推驗、累年校測、新法獨密、然亦未&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};頒行&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};是觀&size(5){レ};之、暦固未&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};行&size(5){レ};之、久而不&size(5){レ};差者、烏可&size(5){レ};不&size(5){下};隨&size(5){レ};時修
改、以求&size(5){上レ};合&size(5){レ};天哉、今采&size(5){下};各家論説有&size(5){レ};裨&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};著&size(5){二};於篇端&size(5){一};、而大統暦則述&size(5){二};立法之原&size(5){一};、以補&size(5){二};元志之未&size(5){一レ};備、回回暦始終隷&size(5){二};於欽天監&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};大統&size(5){一};參用、亦附録焉、
**〔暦學疑問〕
***〈一〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0353:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0353.pdf]] 論&size(5){二};中西之異&size(5){一};
問、今純用&size(5){二};西法&size(5){一};矣、若&size(5){二};子〈○梅文鼎〉之言&size(5){一};、但兼&size(5){二};用其長&size(5){一};耳、豈西法亦有&size(5){下};大異&size(5){二};于吾&size(5){一};而不&size(5){上レ};可&size(5){二};全用&size(5){一};、抑吾之用&size(5){レ};之者、猶&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};盡與、曰、西法亦有&size(5){二};必不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};用者&size(5){一};、則正朔是也、中法以&size(5){二};夏正&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};歳首&size(5){一};、是萬世通行、而無&size(5){レ};弊者也、西之正朔、則以&size(5){三};太陽會&size(5){二};恒星&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};歳、其正月一日定&size(5){二};于太陽躔斗四度之日&size(5){一};、而恒星既東行、以生&size(5){二};歳差&size(5){一};、則其正月一日、亦屢變無&size(5){レ};定故在&size(5){二};今時之正月一日&size(5){一};、定&size(5){二};于冬至後十一日&size(5){一};、溯而上&size(5){レ};之、可&size(5){二};七百年&size(5){一};、則其正月一日在&size(5){二};冬至日&size(5){一};矣、又溯而上&size(5){レ};之七百年、又在&size(5){二};冬至前十日&size(5){一};矣、由&size(5){二};今日&size(5){一};順推、至&size(5){二};後七百年&size(5){一};、則又在&size(5){二};冬至後二十日&size(5){一};矣、如&size(5){レ};是不&size(5){レ};定、安可&size(5){二};以通行&size(5){一};乎、此徐文定公造&size(5){二};暦書&size(5){一};之時、棄&size(5){レ};之不&size(5){レ};用、而亦略不&size(5){二};言及&size(5){一};也、然則自&size(5){二};正朔&size(5){一};外、其餘盡同乎、曰、正朔其大者也、餘不&size(5){レ};同者尚多、試略擧&size(5){レ};之、中法歩&size(5){二};月離&size(5){一};始&size(5){二};于朔&size(5){一};、而西法始&size(5){二};于望&size(5){一};、一也、中法論&size(5){レ};日始&size(5){二};子半&size(5){一};、而西法始&size(5){二};午中&size(5){一};、二也、中法立&size(5){二};閏月&size(5){一};、而西法不&size(5){レ};立&size(5){二};閏月&size(5){一};、惟立&size(5){二};閏日&size(5){一};、三也、黄道十二象與&size(5){二};二十八舍&size(5){一};不&size(5){レ};同、四也、餘星四十八象與&size(5){二};中法星名&size(5){一};無&size(5){二};一同者&size(5){一};、五也、中法紀&size(5){レ};日以&size(5){二};甲子六十日&size(5){一};而周、西法紀&size(5){レ};日以&size(5){二};七曜&size(5){一};、凡七日而周、六也、中法紀&size(5){レ};歳以&size(5){二};甲子六十年&size(5){一};而周、西法紀&size(5){レ};年以&size(5){二};總積六千餘年&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};數、七也、中法節氣起&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};、而西法起&size(5){二};春分&size(5){一};、八也、以上數端、皆今暦所&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};用、徐文定公所&size(5){レ};謂鎔&size(5){二};西算&size(5){一};以入&size(5){二};大統之型模&size(5){一};、蓋謂&size(5){レ};此也、〈就&size(5){レ};中惟閏日用&size(5){二};之於恒表積數&size(5){一};、而不&size(5){レ};廢&size(5){二};閏月&size(5){一};、猶弗&size(5){レ};用也、其總積之年暦指中偶一擧&size(5){レ};之、而不&size(5){二};以紀&size(5){一レ};歳、〉
**〔通雅〕
***〈十一天文〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0353:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0353.pdf]] 西法行&size(5){二};陽暦&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};太陽&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};歳、自&size(5){二};今歳冬至&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};明歳冬至&size(5){一};、三百六十五日、分&size(5){二};十二月&size(5){一};、三十日或三十一日爲&size(5){二};一月&size(5){一};也、所&size(5){レ};餘四分度之日爲&size(5){二};三時&size(5){一};、積&size(5){一};四年&size(5){一};而爲&size(5){二};一日&size(5){一};、故毎&size(5){二};四年&size(5){一};閏一日、有&size(5){二};閏日之月&size(5){一};、無&size(5){二};閏月之年&size(5){一};、中國以&size(5){二};太陰&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};暦、故有&size(5){二};盈虚&size(5){一};、以&size(5){レ};月爲&size(5){レ};主、而太陽節氣、反分&size(5){二};注于月之下&size(5){一};、太陽暦則以&size(5){二};節氣&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};主、而朔望分&size(5){二};紀于節氣下&size(5){一};矣、
**〔天文義論〕
***〈上〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0353:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0353.pdf]] 問フ、中華、戎蠻、共ニ天文ヲ精ク攻ムル事ハ、其暦ヲ正クシ、天下ノ時ヲ明カニ爲ルノ
用ニ非ズ哉、然ルニ中華、日本ノ暦ハ、氣盈朔虚閏餘ノ算法、甚ダ煩勞ニシテ、動モスレバ天ニ後レ、天ニ先テ差生ズ、差生ズレバ、暦法ノ算數ヲ改ム、自&size(5){レ};古至&size(5){レ};今、改暦不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){二};勝計&size(5){一};、甚紛冗ナリ、然ルニ戎蠻紅毛等ノ暦ヲ尋ルニ、簡易ニシテ永世不&size(5){レ};改ノ暦法也、其法日ヲ表トシ、月ヲ裏トス、日ヲ表トスト云ハ、日輪南至ノ時ヲ以テ歳ノ首メトシ、其一日其二日其三日ト次第シテ、一月三十一日ノ月アリ、三十日ノ月アリ、二十八日ノ月アリテ、共ニ十二月ヲ立テ一年トス、十二箇月ノ内、二十八日ノ月ヲ以テ、四年ニ一度、是ヲ二十九日ノ月ト爲テ、其年ヲ閏ノ年トス、四年ニ一日ノ閏ノ外ハ、別ニ閏月ヲ置ク事ナシ、其氣節ハ某月ノ某日ト、毎ニ入節氣ノ定日アル如ク、二月ノ日數ヲ立テタリ、是レ日ヲ表トシタル也、月ノ盈虚朔望弦晦ハ、各其月ノ裏ニ附記ス、某日ハ朔、某日ハ望、某日ニ初月見ハルトシテ、無&size(5){二};定日&size(5){一};、是レ月ヲ裏トシタル者也、此法甚ダ簡易ニシテ、民用足レリ、恐クハ中華ノ暦法ニ勝レル者歟、如何、
曰フ、〈○中略〉戎蠻ノ暦ハ、周暦ニ似タリト云ヘドモ、日ヲ表トシテ閏法無ク、二十八日ノ月ヲ立テ、四年ニ一日ヲ益シテ、定月トシ、氣節定日有テ、分秒ヲ不&size(5){レ};竭、粗ニシテ精キ法ニハ非ズ、最モ彼國ニテハ可ナラン、唐土、日本、數千歳以來、朔望ノ法ヲ表トシ、節氣ヲ其中ニ附タルノ暦ニテ、人用正ク、時ヲ失フ事ナシ、況ヤ朔望ハ日月交合正對ノ時ニテ、陰陽ノ氣壯ンナル事、氣節ノ交替ヨリモ強ク、日月ノ行モ、朔望ハ進ム、況ヤ月行疾速ニシテ、潮水ノ往來盈涸、盛ニ萬物ノ氣強キ時也、疾病ノ療養、草木ノ種植、皆朔望弦晦ノ氣ヲ專ラニ考ヘズンバ有ルベカラズ、何ゾ唯氣節ノミヲ先トセンヤ、然ラバ月ヲ表トスルノ暦又最ナラズヤ、
**〔鎔造化育論〕
***〈中〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0354:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0354.pdf]] 皇國上古未&size(5){レ};聞&size(5){レ};有&size(5){下};審&size(5){二};天文暦數&size(5){一};之術者&size(5){上};也、然神代以來以&size(5){下};能勤&size(5){二};農政&size(5){一};之國俗&size(5){上};、無&size(5){レ};有&size(5){下};誤&size(5){二};人時&size(5){一};之失&size(5){上};云、及&size(5){レ};至&size(5){二};中古&size(5){一};、傳&size(5){二};漢土暦法&size(5){一};、而有&size(5){二};暦博士、天文博士等官&size(5){一};、以各掌&size(5){二};其事&size(5){一};、所&size(5){レ};謂漢土暦者、史記暦書、及暦代史書、律暦志所&size(5){レ};載者、而元郭守敬所&size(5){レ};著授時暦、最其選者也、近及&size(5){二};西洋人、利瑪竇、芥儒略、湯若望等、來
傳&size(5){二};西洋暦法&size(5){一};、漢土暦法益加&size(5){二};精密&size(5){一};、後光明天皇御宇、淸人作&size(5){二};時憲暦&size(5){一};、即用&size(5){二};西洋暦&size(5){一};而所&size(5){二};改正&size(5){一};也、此暦法亦傳&size(5){二};皇國&size(5){一};、靈元天皇元年改&size(5){二};正暦法&size(5){一};、作&size(5){二};新暦&size(5){一};、號&size(5){二};貞享暦&size(5){一};、是爲&size(5){二};皇國暦書之始&size(5){一};也、其後西洋天文暦數之書入貢者頗多、而暦數推算極精矣、後桃園天皇寬政十年、改&size(5){二};正暦法&size(5){一};、作&size(5){二};寬政暦&size(5){一};始用&size(5){二};大地轉回之説&size(5){一};、總以&size(5){二};西洋暦術之精微&size(5){一};也、愚老玆審&size(5){二};西洋諸國天文暦術精微之基原&size(5){一};、其學發&size(5){二};端於阨日(エジツト)多國&size(5){一};、所&size(5){レ};謂阨日多國者亞弗利加洲中、東北境之一大邦、而此國太古以來、絶無&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};雲霧雨雪等&size(5){一};、而毎日天氣淸朗也、是以天文星暦之學究&size(5){二};其精密&size(5){一};云、其古説曰、日輪者在&size(5){二};大圓之中央&size(5){一};、而無&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};移動&size(5){一};、大地及星月、皆常旋&size(5){二};回其外圓&size(5){一};者也、是地動説之濫觴也、又歐邏巴洲天文暦術者、其説與&size(5){二};漢土&size(5){一};同、而以&size(5){二};大地&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};在&size(5){二};六合正中&size(5){一};、而日月星辰皆旋&size(5){二};回大地&size(5){一};之法也、然我邦孝安天皇御宇、歐邏巴洲、厄勒祭亞(ギリシヤ)國、沙莫斯(サモス)人、龐廸我刺私(ヒタゴラス)者、游&size(5){二};于阨日多國&size(5){一};七年、學&size(5){二};得地動之暦法&size(5){一};而歸、弘&size(5){二};之於厄勒祭亞國&size(5){一};、于&size(5){レ};時厄勒祭亞國大家亞利斯多的列思(アリストテレス)者、惡&size(5){三};其反&size(5){二};戻古傳&size(5){一};、切勉排斥焉、所&size(5){レ};謂此亞利斯多的列思者、以&size(5){二};西洋總主亞歴吉山德兒(アレキサンデル)帝之大師&size(5){一};也、歐邏巴洲中、無&size(5){下};信&size(5){二};地動説&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};、徒其風説之遺耳矣、或云、開化天皇三十八年、池中海樂得斯(ロツテス)島人、必巴兒古斯(ヒツパルクス)者、精&size(5){二};究天學&size(5){一};、講&size(5){二};明衆術&size(5){一};撰&size(5){二};衆生距度密邇者二三星、或五七星、或數十星&size(5){一};、像&size(5){二};于活物器械等之形状&size(5){一};、而爲&size(5){二};一隊&size(5){一};、始定&size(5){二};恒星一千零二十二座之星象&size(5){一};也、且分&size(5){二};黄道三百六十度&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十二宮&size(5){一};、毎&size(5){二};一宮&size(5){一};各三十度、以紀&size(5){二};日輪行環之經度&size(5){一};、所&size(5){レ};謂十二宮名號即如&size(5){二};上説&size(5){一};、白羊、金牛、雙兄、巨蟹、獅子、室女、天秤、天蝎、人馬、磨羯、寶瓶、雙魚是也、乃以&size(5){二};白羊宮初度&size(5){一};、爲&size(5){二};春分之日躔&size(5){一};也、即是西洋暦法之起元、而西洋諸國至&size(5){レ};今用&size(5){二};此法&size(5){一};也、而彼稱&size(5){二};白羊星&size(5){一};者、即此稱&size(5){二};婁宿&size(5){一};者也、由&size(5){レ};是觀&size(5){レ};之、則當時春分日躔、當&size(5){レ};在&size(5){二};婁初度&size(5){一};也、然而至&size(5){二};今時&size(5){一};、則春分日躔遙東移悉入&size(5){二};于他宮&size(5){一};、而及&size(5){下};距&size(5){二};婁明星&size(5){一};三十餘度&size(5){上};、因而以&size(5){二};衆星毎一年五十一秒東移之法&size(5){一};推&size(5){二};算之&size(5){一};、則距&size(5){レ};今二千一百餘年前也、然則雖&size(5){四};一書云&size(5){三};十二宮名號成&size(5){二};于開化天皇三十八年&size(5){一};、而尚一百四十餘年以前之事、而當&size(5){二};孝靈天皇御宇&size(5){一};也、且又此十二宮名出&size(5){二};于不空三藏宿曜經&size(5){一};、因按天竺諸國亦當&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};此必巴兒古斯(ヒツパルクス)之暦法&size(5){一};也、
**〔外交志稿〕
***〈二十四學術宗敎〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0356:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0356.pdf]] 六年〈○寬政〉甲寅十一月、大槻玄澤始テ新元會ヲ開キ、同學諸子ヲ會シテ、陽暦元朔ヲ祝ス、世人之ヲ和蘭正月ト稱ス、以後毎歳以テ例トス、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E6A2B5E69AA6E6B395){梵暦法};
**〔佛國暦象編〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0356:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0356.pdf]] 是編何爲而著也、厥故蓋有&size(5){レ};三焉、欲&size(5){下};顯&size(5){二};揚聖説之天地&size(5){一};而破&size(5){二};諸邪説&size(5){一};以護&size(5){中};正法&size(5){上};、一也、欲&size(5){レ};示&size(5){下};諸邦暦術因&size(5){二};循梵暦&size(5){一};(○○)而得&size(5){中};其法始備&size(5){上};、二也、欲&size(5){レ};補&size(5){下};以&size(5){二};梵暦不&size(5){一レ};傳&size(5){二};吾邦&size(5){一};爲&size(5){中};瑜珈者之闕典&size(5){上};、三也、〈○中略〉
維時文化七龍集上章敦牂大呂日、圓通書&size(5){二};于平安東森積善敎院&size(5){一};、
**〔佛國暦象編〕
***〈一暦原〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0356:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0356.pdf]] 論&size(5){下};支那暦術資&size(5){二};印度法&size(5){一};而後始周備&size(5){上};
要&size(5){レ};之梵暦之法、先曉&size(5){三};二曜有&size(5){二};高卑之行&size(5){一};、〈後當&size(5){レ};出&size(5){二};其義&size(5){一};〉以&size(5){レ};日爲&size(5){レ};日、以&size(5){レ};月爲&size(5){レ};月、七曜暦、九執暦等即是、唐已前日月並紀&size(5){二};平行度&size(5){一};用&size(5){二};平朔&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};李淳風法&size(5){一};異&size(5){二};于此&size(5){一};、蓋取&size(5){二};之於印度&size(5){一};故也、何以知&size(5){レ};之、淳風出&size(5){二};瞿曇謙甲子元辰暦之後&size(5){一};而依&size(5){二};傚其法&size(5){一};、〈已見&size(5){二};于上註&size(5){一};〉及與&size(5){二};瞿曇羅&size(5){一};同&size(5){レ};時、繼爲&size(5){二};太史令&size(5){一};、是時朝廷專徴&size(5){二};暦士於印度&size(5){一};、則淳風蓋多與&size(5){レ};之交、其承&size(5){二};梵暦&size(5){一};者可&size(5){二};推而知&size(5){一};也、淳風之後嵩陽大衍暦出、而支那暦道始大備焉、故唐書暦志十七上云、自&size(5){二};漢太初&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};麟德暦&size(5){一};有&size(5){二};二十三家&size(5){一};、與&size(5){レ};天雖&size(5){レ};近而不&size(5){レ};密也、至&size(5){二};一行&size(5){一};密矣、後世雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改作者&size(5){一};、皆依倣而已、
**〔隨意録〕
***〈六〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0356:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0356.pdf]] 聞、近日有&size(5){二};一僧&size(5){一};、講&size(5){二};釋佛國暦&size(5){一};、其説以&size(5){二};佛所&size(5){レ};謂須彌四州&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};主、以駁&size(5){二};漢以降之天文家&size(5){一};、且以謂&size(5){二};天地之形不&size(5){一レ};圓、予謂、凡物自&size(5){レ};内見&size(5){レ};之而不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};知&size(5){二};其外形何如&size(5){一};、〈○下略〉
**〔本朝梵暦師資系譜〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0356:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0356.pdf]] 本朝梵暦ノ起源ヲ勘ルニ、文化以前ハ之レヲ云フ者ナカリキ、或ハ之レヲ云フモ、一箇ノ私見ヲ以テスルノミニシテ、吾佛ノ須彌説ニヨリテ、之レガ確論ヲ立テザルユエニ、別ニ一家ヲナスモノナシト、然ルニ文化年間ニ至リ、普門律師ナルモノアリ、西洋天文地理ノ説ノ、後來佛敎ニ巨害ヲナサンコトヲ測リ、大藏ヲ閲スルコト殆ンド卅年、是ニ於テ日月橫旋、四洲異&size(5){二};四時&size(5){一};ノ論ヲ立テ、數書ヲ著ハセリ、暦象編、實驗須彌界説、須彌山儀銘、及和解須彌界暦書等ハ、皆師ガ述作ニ係ル、其大意ハ下ニ至リテ略論スベシ、師ハ寶暦四年ニ生ル、因幡國ノ士族山田某ノ子ナリ、七歳ニシテ出家シ、戒ヲ豪潮阿闍https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou035601.gif ニ受ケ、諱ハ圓通、字ハ珂月、無外子ト
號ス、成年ノ後、洛東積善院ニ住シ、晩ニ東都ニ至リ、三縁山内ノ惠照院ニ住ス、天保五年九月四日寂ス、時ニ年八十一ナリ、師ガ所立ハ、大藏中ヨリ、阿毘曇論日月行品ヲ選出シ、須彌四洲異&size(5){二};四時&size(5){一};ノ説ヲ立テ、日月橫旋ノ義、并ニ縮象展象ノ理ヲ談ズ、其展象ニ於テハ、日月橫旋ニシテ、須彌ハ中央ニ卓立シ、日月ソノ半腹ヲ繞ルトイヘドモ、是レハ天眼ノ所見ニシテ、肉眼ニ應ゼズ、肉眼ノ所見ハ、縮象ニシテ、日月地下ニ出入ノ象ヲ見ル、故ニ數ハ展象ニ原クトイヘドモ、眼見ニ相應セシメンガ爲メニ、種々ノ表ヲ設ケ、遂ニ須彌暦等ヲ述作セリ、具サニハ其書ニ就テ見ルベシ、概スルニ事創業ニ係ルヲ以テ、爲メニ數理モ甚ダ詳カナラズト雖モ、無數ノ艱苦ヲ歴テ、文政四年、遂ニ官許ヲ經テ、佛暦授與自由ノ權ヲ得ルニ至レリ、
**〔山城全州墓碑銘集大成〕
***〈儒及醫五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0357:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0357.pdf]] 故司天門下都講小島君墓表〈在&size(5){二};繩手三條養福寺&size(5){一};〉  貫名苞撰君、名好謙、字牧卿、稱&size(5){二};典膳&size(5){一};、號&size(5){二};濤山&size(5){一};、阿波德島人、〈○中略〉最精&size(5){二};象緯暦數學&size(5){一};、司天安公擢爲&size(5){二};都講&size(5){一};、僧珂月佛國暦象編之出、勿&size(5){レ};論&size(5){二};緇徒&size(5){一};、雖&size(5){二};儒士&size(5){一};https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou035701.gif &size(5){二};暦學&size(5){一};者、往々眩惑、至&size(5){下};謂&size(5){二};官暦&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};邪法&size(5){一};弗&size(5){上レ};顧、君慨然爲著&size(5){二};痒妄非&size(5){一};斥&size(5){レ};之、庚寅秋、地大震、洛中洶々至&size(5){二};或避&size(5){一レ};地、君爲著&size(5){二};地震攷&size(5){一};以定&size(5){二};衆心&size(5){一};、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E582B3E7BF92E5908DE4BABA){傳習 名人};
**〔日本書紀〕
***〈二十二推古〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0357:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0357.pdf]] 十年十月、百濟僧觀勒來之、仍貢&size(5){二};暦本(○○○)及天文地理書、并遁甲方術之書&size(5){一};也、是時選&size(5){二};書生三四人&size(5){一};、以俾&size(5){レ};學&size(5){二};習於觀勒&size(5){一};矣、陽胡史祖玉陳習&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};(○○○)、〈○中略〉皆學以成&size(5){レ};業、
**〔續日本紀〕
***〈三文武〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0357:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0357.pdf]] 大寶三年十月甲戌、僧隆觀還俗、本姓金、名財、沙門幸甚子也、頗渉&size(5){二};藝術&size(5){一};、兼知&size(5){二};算暦&size(5){一};、
**〔藤原家傳〕
***〈下武智麿〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0357:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0357.pdf]] 公爲&size(5){レ};人温雅備&size(5){二};於諸事&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉當&size(5){二};此時&size(5){一};〈○中略〉暦笇有&size(5){二};山口忌寸田主、志紀連大道、私石村、志斐連三田次等&size(5){一};、
**〔江談抄〕
***〈三雜事〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0357:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0357.pdf]] 吉備入唐間事
吉備大臣入唐習道之間、諸道藝能博達聰慧也、唐土人頗有&size(5){二};耻氣&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉鬼云、令&size(5){二};聞得&size(5){一};哉、如何、吉備云、聞畢、若舊暦十餘卷被&size(5){二};求與&size(5){一};乎ト云ニ、鬼受&size(5){レ};約、與&size(5){二};暦十卷&size(5){一};、即持來、吉備得&size(5){レ};之、文選上帙一卷ヲ、端端三四枚
ヅヽ令&size(5){レ};書〈天〉持ルニ、歴&size(5){二};一兩日&size(5){一};〈天〉誦ヲ皆悉成ス、持&size(5){レ};夫シテ、食物荷セテ、文選ヲ令&size(5){レ};送&size(5){レ};樓、
**〔續日本後紀〕
***〈二仁明〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 天長十年十二月甲子、陰陽寮進&size(5){二};御暦并頒暦&size(5){一};也、恒例在&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、而暦博士外從五位下刀伎直淨濱卒後、忽无&size(5){二};相繼之人&size(5){一};、遣&size(5){下};召〈○遣召、原作&size(5){二};遺言&size(5){一};、據&size(5){二};一本&size(5){一};攺、〉識&size(5){二};暦術&size(5){一};者遠江介正六位上大春日良棟&size(5){上};、乃令&size(5){レ};造&size(5){レ};之、所以于&size(5){レ};今延引、
**〔續日本後紀〕
***〈三仁明〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 承和元年二月辛未、是日授&size(5){二};正六位上大春日朝臣良棟從五位下&size(5){一};、褒&size(5){二};造&size(5){レ};暦之才&size(5){一};也、
**〔帝王編年記〕
***〈十七一條〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 永延元年、安倍晴明是時人也、掌&size(5){二};天文暦數事&size(5){一};、昔者一家兼&size(5){二};兩道&size(5){一};、而賀茂保憲以&size(5){二};暦道&size(5){一};傳&size(5){二};其子光榮&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};天文道&size(5){一};傳&size(5){二};弟子晴明&size(5){一};、自&size(5){レ};此已後兩道相分、
**〔權記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 長保二年七月九日甲申、依&size(5){レ};勅召&size(5){二};大炊頭光榮&size(5){一};、仰&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};令&size(5){三};前内藏允光國習&size(5){二};傳暦道&size(5){一};之事&size(5){上};、申云、當道事者、以&size(5){二};光榮子息&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};令&size(5){二};習繼&size(5){一};、但光國者、尤可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};採用&size(5){一};、陰暦助若博士有&size(5){レ};闕之時可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};拜任&size(5){一};歟、
**〔暦引圖編〕
***〈敍〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 持統天皇六年以來襲&size(5){二};用異域之暦&size(5){一};殆一千年、而暦日後&size(5){レ};天三日、纖月見&size(5){二};晦朔&size(5){一};矣、方&size(5){二};此時&size(5){一};、吾祖新蘆翁、〈○澀川春海〉覃&size(5){二};思斯道&size(5){一};頗究&size(5){二};蘊奧&size(5){一};、於&size(5){レ};是創&size(5){二};造新法&size(5){一};(○○○○)以聞、遂編頒行、子孫繼&size(5){レ};緒既已九世、余承&size(5){レ};職以來、恆冀&size(5){二};斯道之隆&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉
弘化四年丁未冬日   司天官 澀川景祐誌
**〔春海先生實記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 是年〈○元祿十四年〉春三月、幸德井友親(○○○○○)來&size(5){二};於東武&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};於先生之邸&size(5){一};、滯&size(5){二};留別室&size(5){一};傳&size(5){二};受暦術&size(5){一};、學&size(5){二};貞享暦法&size(5){一};頗得、而冬十一月歸京、於高家之官僚、來&size(5){二};於關東&size(5){一};學習也、近代所&size(5){レ};不&size(5){二};曾有&size(5){一};、正是豐原時秋以來之事歟、人無&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};驚&size(5){二};稱之&size(5){一};矣、蓋友親賀茂姓胤、世以&size(5){二};暦博士&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};任官&size(5){一};、古今所&size(5){レ};記之草暦之吉凶日等、是幸德井家之傳文、而毎歳遣&size(5){二};自考之暦稿於東武&size(5){一};、受&size(5){二};先生之校正&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};此始也、先生之家暦、毎二月以&size(5){三};交食節氣之暦草與&size(5){二};七曜暦稿&size(5){一};、委&size(5){二};于官所&size(5){一};贈&size(5){二};賀家&size(5){一};、幸德井據&size(5){二};其暦草&size(5){一};而摸&size(5){二};草暦&size(5){一};、録&size(5){二};家傳之卜例等&size(5){一};、與&size(5){二};先生之七曜暦&size(5){一};併令&size(5){二};之彫刻&size(5){一};、〈大經師蜂屋内匠刊&size(5){レ};之〉刊成、而夏六月呈&size(5){二};東武之官所&size(5){一};、頒行如&size(5){二};前説&size(5){一};、今專用&size(5){二};此例&size(5){一};也、
**〔賀茂家文書〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0358:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0358.pdf]] 日外預&size(5){二};御状&size(5){一};過分至ニ候、如&size(5){レ};仰未&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};御意&size(5){一};候、今度者御子息杉大夫殿、久々在京に而、暦
學傳授申候、新暦未御本淸書相濟不&size(5){レ};申候間、半傳授申候、授時大統兩部は皆相傳申候、如何樣以&size(5){レ};折可&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};御意&size(5){一};候、恐々謹言、
袖書
猶々貞享暦秘傳甚御座候、安家には神文書被&size(5){二};指上&size(5){一};候、其樣子杉大夫殿御物語申候條、不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};詳、 以上、
八月七日   保井算哲
春海花押
賀茂豐前樣
**〔秦山集〕
***〈四十八祭文〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0359:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0359.pdf]] 祭&size(5){二};澀川先生&size(5){一};文〈乙未十月六日卒七十九歳〉
嗚呼哀哉、先生之於&size(5){レ};天兮、我國開闢以來其一人歟、何其割&size(5){レ};符離&size(5){二};合日月&size(5){一};、指&size(5){レ};掌低&size(5){二};昻星辰&size(5){一};也邪、神代伊奘諾尊立&size(5){二};春秋&size(5){一};、以分&size(5){二};表中底之天&size(5){一};、人世神武天皇興&size(5){二};暦法&size(5){一};、乃成&size(5){二};十二月之年&size(5){一};、神聖之蘊薇乎淵矣、爾來千載、斯道莫&size(5){レ};傳、眞野麿名&size(5){二};乎暦術&size(5){一};兮、左&size(5){二};袒徐昻&size(5){一};、知&size(5){二};其學之疎&size(5){一};、晴明也妙&size(5){二};乎天象&size(5){一};兮、推歩之策則不&size(5){レ};免&size(5){二};闕如&size(5){一};、夫星宿之在&size(5){レ};天、如&size(5){二};城邑之列&size(5){一レ};地、有&size(5){二};古存而今亡者&size(5){一};、有&size(5){二};古隱而今示者&size(5){一};、先生皆能識別而字&size(5){レ};之、日月之會同在&size(5){レ};天有&size(5){二};定期&size(5){一};、淳風虚進徒爲&size(5){二};參差&size(5){一};、郭氏乘除猶未&size(5){二};明備&size(5){一};、先生創&size(5){二};行差之術&size(5){一};、兩曜正合&size(5){二};乎天&size(5){一};矣、日行之盈縮限以&size(5){二};冬夏至&size(5){一};、入氣之忒先生始試、南斗之初、東井之四、古今交食、豪釐不&size(5){レ};貳、歳旦奏&size(5){二};七曜暦&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};元亨&size(5){一};無&size(5){二};廢絶&size(5){一};、干戈侵尋、推歩滅裂、貞和三星之變、當時有&size(5){二};恠而記&size(5){一レ};之、降而至&size(5){レ};于&size(5){二};近世&size(5){一};、莫&size(5){レ};識&size(5){二};其光芒之髣髴&size(5){一};、先生之明、毫分縷別、張子信積候、郭守敬細行、游&size(5){二};刃於肯綮&size(5){一};、五緯得&size(5){二};其列&size(5){一};、偉哉貞亨朝儀復&size(5){レ};式、其他日月地之近遠、陰陽暦之強弱、前&size(5){二};乎千歳&size(5){一};之古暦、後&size(5){二};乎千歳&size(5){一};之改暦、言&size(5){レ};之析&size(5){二};乎絲髪&size(5){一};、莫&size(5){レ};不&size(5){二};爬梳抉剔&size(5){一};、著&size(5){レ};書數千言、一一合&size(5){二};符契&size(5){一};、蓋自&size(5){レ};非&size(5){二};星辰降而化&size(5){一レ};人、何以如&size(5){レ};此之明白也哉、嗚呼哀哉、吾神道之統遠出&size(5){二};乎天&size(5){一};、伊奘諾尊以&size(5){レ};是傳&size(5){二};之天照大神&size(5){一};、天照大神以&size(5){レ};是傳&size(5){二};之瓊々杵尊&size(5){一};、列聖相承未&size(5){二};嘗失隕&size(5){一};、兒屋、太玉、猿田彦、内外相守如&size(5){二};一身&size(5){一};、中古以
來其道分崩、卜部伊勢各自立&size(5){レ};家、雜&size(5){レ};佛混&size(5){レ};儒、伐&size(5){レ};異黨&size(5){レ};同、如&size(5){レ};此凡數百載、學者無&size(5){レ};所&size(5){二};折衷&size(5){一};、近時垂加社出障&size(5){二};百川&size(5){一};而東&size(5){レ};之、風水風葉之作、似&size(5){レ};續&size(5){二};藤森之功&size(5){一};、然而一時門人亦未&size(5){レ};有&size(5){レ};升&size(5){二};其堂&size(5){一};、懿哉先生、圯上取&size(5){レ};履、到底根究、旁及&size(5){二};百氏&size(5){一};、蚤見&size(5){二};乎天柱國柱之卓&size(5){一};、晩登&size(5){二};乎神籬磐境之巋&size(5){一};、蓋先生之於&size(5){二};垂加門墻&size(5){一};也、實靑&size(5){二};於藍&size(5){一};、而寒&size(5){二};於水&size(5){一};者矣、嗚呼哀哉、重遠事&size(5){二};先生&size(5){一};二&size(5){二};十歳于玆&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};先生家學&size(5){一};庶&size(5){三};乎不&size(5){二};https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou035701.gif 然&size(5){一};、晩以&size(5){二};禁錮&size(5){一};廢&size(5){二};講問&size(5){一};、日日馳&size(5){二};想東海天&size(5){一};、天暦妙籌、神道秘奧、北斗仰望、胤子之賢、惟天難&size(5){レ};諶、胤子先逝、先生老病、悲涙懸&size(5){レ};泉、未&size(5){レ};滿&size(5){二};七月&size(5){一};、先生亦沒、既無&size(5){二};庶孼&size(5){一};亦無&size(5){レ};孫、遺傳忽雲散、東岱前後煙、不&size(5){レ};知何世有&size(5){二};楊子雲&size(5){一};、嗚呼哀哉、重遠録&size(5){レ};天名&size(5){二};壬癸&size(5){一};、傳&size(5){レ};神號&size(5){二};鹽土&size(5){一};、師説萬一以謀&size(5){二};不腐&size(5){一};、奈何天南海北猶未&size(5){レ};及&size(5){レ};乞&size(5){二};郢斧&size(5){一};、擧&size(5){二};一世&size(5){一};莫&size(5){レ};可&size(5){二};質訂&size(5){一};、此恨緜緜徹&size(5){二};千古&size(5){一};、嗚呼哀哉、噫先生之魂、豈與&size(5){二};醯鷄甕裏者&size(5){一};同乎哉、將&size(5){下};沿&size(5){二};東海&size(5){一};兮、浮&size(5){中};遊八極&size(5){上};乎、抑攀&size(5){二};富山&size(5){一};兮、御&size(5){レ};氣排&size(5){レ};空也、必其爲&size(5){二};列星&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};明神&size(5){一};、後&size(5){レ};天後&size(5){レ};地、以欲&size(5){レ};觀&size(5){二};造物人鬼之所&size(5){一レ};窮焉、顧&size(5){二};彼塵世之利名禍福&size(5){一};兮、野馬杯水曾何足&size(5){レ};掛&size(5){二};齒牙&size(5){一};也、然則重遠等區々奉&size(5){レ};觴、恣嗟悲泣兮、寧莫&size(5){下};爲&size(5){二};先生&size(5){一};所&size(5){中};嘲侮&size(5){上};也耶、嗚呼哀哉、尚饗、
**〔文會雜記〕
***〈三下〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0360:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0360.pdf]] 土州ニテ、暦學ヲ始テセシハ、谷丹三郎(○○○○)〈(重遠)新蘆面命ヲカキシ男ナリ〉也、コレハ東都ノ天文生澀川氏ニ學ブト也、谷氏ノ門人ニ川谷貞六(○○○○)ト云人アリ、此人、南海暦談、授時改旋暦書等ヲ著シ、又起元演段ト云筭書ヲ著ス、其門人片岡武次郎、則細川生ノ師也、武次郎、傍通暦、五緯暦、天元筭法等ヲ著ス、又私習暦書ヲ著ス、凡五十卷、未業ヲ卒ヘズ、今四十卷ハ出來セシト也、
**〔有德院殿御實紀附録〕
***〈十五〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0360:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0360.pdf]] 數學は、寄合建部彦次郎賢弘(○○○○○○○)とて、名譽の算學者ありしを、小納戸浦上彌五左衞門直方薦め申ければ、しば〳〵御垂問あり、ほどなく精微をきはめ玉ひ、さらに聖慮をくはへ玉ひしことゞもありしかば、誠に神明の御方略、凡慮の及ぶ所にあらずと、彦次郎賢弘もふかく感服し、後にはかへりて御敎諭を蒙りしとなり、しかるに天文暦術は、民に時を授るの要務なればとて、これにも専ら御心を用ひ玉ひ、和漢の暦書はさらなり、阿蘭の説までもひろく御穿鑿有けるが、當時用ひらるゝ貞享の暦法は、疎脱多く、誤も又少からざるにやと、天文方澀川助
左衞門春海が弟子、猪飼文次郎某に御尋ありしに、文次郎其わざにいたりふかゝらざれば、答へ奉る事あたはず、かさねて彦次郎賢弘にとはせ玉ひしに、彦次郎賢弘、京の銀工中根條右衞門玄圭(○○○○○○○○)といふを推擧せり、よりて條右衞門玄圭を府に召れ、御質問どもありしに、かれが申所ことごとく明白なりければ、大に御旨にかなひ、そのころ唐船に、暦算全書といへる書をもたらし來りしを、條右衞門玄圭に譯すべしと命ぜられしに、やがて譯本一通を進らせける、しかるにこの書は、別に全書ありし其中より抄録したるものなれば、其全書をみざらんには、本意は明辨しがたしと玄圭申しければ、やがて其全書をもち來るべきよし、長崎の奉行萩原伯耆守美雅もて唐商に令せらる、はたして暦算全書は、西洋暦經のうちより抄録せしものなりしかば、西洋暦經の書本をもて參りぬ、これをも條右衞門玄圭にみることをゆるされしに、これにたよりて、律襲暦〈一名白山屠〉をつくりて奉れり、その頃條右衞門玄圭、凡暦術は唐土の法みな疎漏にして用ひがたく、明の時に、西洋の暦學はじめて唐土に入し後、明らかになりし事少からず、本邦には耶蘇宗を嚴しく禁じ玉ふにより、天主または李瑪竇などの文字ある書は、こと〴〵く長崎にて燒捨るおきてなれば、暦學のたよりとする書甚だ乏し、本邦の暦學を精微にいたらしめんとの御旨ならば、まづこの嚴禁をゆるべ玉ふべしと、建議せしといへり、
**〔外交志稿〕
***〈二十四學術宗敎〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0361:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0361.pdf]] 是歳、〈○正德六年〉建部賢弘ニ命ジテ、暦算全書ヲ校セシム、賢弘譯語ヲ撰ス、〈通航一覽〉
**〔愛日樓文〕
***〈二〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0361:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0361.pdf]] 亡友間大業(○○○)、碑銘叙〈○中略〉
君諱重富、間氏號&size(5){二};長涯&size(5){一};、晩自號&size(5){二};耕雲主人&size(5){一};、大業其字、間氏之祖出&size(5){二};於淡海蒲生氏&size(5){一};、元和中、有&size(5){下};遷&size(5){二};津國西成郡鷺島莊&size(5){一};者&size(5){上};、寬永之初、來家&size(5){二};浪速&size(5){一};業&size(5){二};典鋪&size(5){一};、迨&size(5){レ};君凡六世、襲稱十一屋五郎兵衞、考諱重光、妣中野氏、有&size(5){二};七男一女&size(5){一};、君其第六子、兄弟皆夭、君嗣、君幼容止凝重、嶷如&size(5){二};成人&size(5){一};、年甫十二、見&size(5){二};渾天圖&size(5){一};反覆翫&size(5){レ};之、後數日手自揉&size(5){二};輪竹木&size(5){一};造&size(5){二};一儀器&size(5){一};、不&size(5){二};少差&size(5){一};、人皆驚、頃&size(5){二};十七八&size(5){一};學&size(5){二};算法&size(5){一};、既弱冠始志&size(5){二};星象之學&size(5){一};、遍求&size(5){二};古今暦書&size(5){一};讀&size(5){レ};之、夙
夜覃思研鑽、至&size(5){二};寢食倶廢&size(5){一};者數年、後知&size(5){二};洋暦之爲&size(5){レ};精不&size(5){一レ};可&size(5){レ};易也、乃耑攻&size(5){レ};之、自&size(5){三};洋暦之入&size(5){二};於漢土&size(5){一};、而依&size(5){二};其法&size(5){一};成&size(5){レ};書者、明崇禎已還有&size(5){二};若干種&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};如&size(5){三};淸乾隆所&size(5){レ};定暦象考成後編之爲&size(5){二};最精&size(5){一};、君得&size(5){レ};之益有&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};發、時有&size(5){二};豐後人麻田剛立(○○○○)者&size(5){一};、居&size(5){二};浪速&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};暦學&size(5){一};聞、因執&size(5){レ};贄往見、剛立嘗有&size(5){レ};疑&size(5){二};於緯星周天之數&size(5){一};、後雖&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};其術&size(5){一};、而未&size(5){レ};究&size(5){三};其所&size(5){二};以然&size(5){一};、君乃闡&size(5){二};天行方數諸曜歸一之理&size(5){一};、録以示&size(5){レ};之、剛立宿疑忽釋、嘆曰、窮理入&size(5){レ};微、海内惟有&size(5){二};一間氏&size(5){一};而已、蓋方數之説、既著在&size(5){二};洋書&size(5){一};、而其書當時猶未&size(5){二};舶載&size(5){一};、本邦固所&size(5){レ};未&size(5){レ};言、漢土亦無&size(5){二};及&size(5){レ};此者&size(5){一};、然剛立始能得&size(5){二};其術&size(5){一};、而其理則待&size(5){レ};君而發&size(5){レ};之云、君嘗剏&size(5){二};遠鏡加衡視心差之法&size(5){一};、又其所&size(5){レ};製儀器不&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};十數&size(5){一};、而尤其有&size(5){レ};用者曰&size(5){二};垂搖球儀&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};測食定分儀&size(5){一};、曰&size(5){二};測食定方儀&size(5){一};、常食&size(5){二};工人於家&size(5){一};、凡有&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};作、必面喩指畫使&size(5){レ};無&size(5){二};差謬&size(5){一};、君於&size(5){二};算數&size(5){一};亦著&size(5){二};算法弧矢索隱一編&size(5){一};、又考&size(5){二};索尺度&size(5){一};、辨&size(5){二};其古今同異&size(5){一};、皆出&size(5){二};於暦學之緒餘&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};寬政中&size(5){一};、官有&size(5){二};改暦之擧&size(5){一};、七年乙卯、君見&size(5){レ};徴赴&size(5){二};江都&size(5){一};、留在&size(5){二};暦局&size(5){一};與&size(5){二};其事&size(5){一};焉、暦成蒙&size(5){二};優賞&size(5){一};、賜&size(5){二};白金及禀食宅地&size(5){一};、許&size(5){下};稱&size(5){二};姓氏&size(5){一};及旅次非常時佩&size(5){上レ};刀、留&size(5){レ};府凡三年、賜&size(5){二};休暇&size(5){一};、仍令&size(5){二};在&size(5){レ};郷測候&size(5){一};、享和二年四月、奉&size(5){レ};旨赴&size(5){二};長崎&size(5){一};査&size(5){二};驗食限&size(5){一};、且測&size(5){二};量邊海里程&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};文化紀元正月日&size(5){一};、官高橋君東岡(○○○○○)歿、因復召&size(5){レ};君、東岡嘗奉&size(5){レ};命譯&size(5){二};述西洋新法暦書&size(5){一};未&size(5){レ};成、嗣子觀巣續&size(5){二};成之&size(5){一};、而君亦與焉、留&size(5){レ};府六年乞&size(5){レ};假暫歸、無&size(5){レ};幾而罹&size(5){レ};病荏苒經&size(5){レ};年、遂歿&size(5){二};於家&size(5){一};、實文化丙子三月二十四日也、
**〔淇園文集〕
***〈三〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0362:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0362.pdf]] 混天新語序
聖人明&size(5){二};天道&size(5){一};察&size(5){二};民故&size(5){一};、而禮樂作焉、其要歸&size(5){四};於順&size(5){レ};天而民可&size(5){三};以得&size(5){二};久安&size(5){一};耳、暦家驗&size(5){二};天象&size(5){一};會&size(5){二};衆智&size(5){一};而法術變焉、其要歸&size(5){四};於合&size(5){レ};天而時可&size(5){三};以得&size(5){二};永明&size(5){一};耳、是故苟順&size(5){レ};天而安&size(5){二};乎民&size(5){一};、則舊愆不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};替焉、苟合&size(5){レ};天而明&size(5){二};乎時&size(5){一};、則新術不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};興焉、新術可&size(5){レ};興、則夷夏又奚擇、蓋夫暦法自&size(5){二};漢大統&size(5){一};迄&size(5){二};元授時&size(5){一};而大備焉、而西法入&size(5){レ};彼者、亦自&size(5){レ};唐至&size(5){レ};明有&size(5){二};九執萬年回々數書&size(5){一};、而明崇禎之間、又有&size(5){二};西人鄭谷之説&size(5){一};、西術是爲&size(5){二};大備者&size(5){一};、而後有&size(5){二};其弟子刻白爾、及利酌理https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/ra_hou027801.gif 西尼等&size(5){一};、益加&size(5){二};精密&size(5){一};、近亦傳入&size(5){二};本邦&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、而往々爲&size(5){三};識者所&size(5){二};採取&size(5){一};矣、河野通禮(○○○○)字子典、精&size(5){二};通暦算&size(5){一};、而以授&size(5){二};其徒&size(5){一};、而若&size(5){下};西説乏&size(5){レ};書、毎費&size(5){中};指畫&size(5){上};、頃乃著&size(5){二};混天新語二卷&size(5){一};(○○○○○○)、〈○中略〉加以&size(5){二};圖象&size(5){一};、請&size(5){二};余序&size(5){一};、〈○中略〉於&size(5){レ};是乎題、文化紀元甲子孟冬、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E8ADB0E69C94E697A6){暦議 朔旦冬至之議};
**〔三代實録〕
***〈四淸和〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0363:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0363.pdf]] 貞觀二年閏十月廿三日己巳、勅&size(5){二};從四位下行文章博士兼播磨權守菅原朝臣是善、正五位下守權左中辨兼行式部少輔大枝朝臣音人、正五位下守右中辨藤原朝臣冬緒、從五位上行大學博士大春日朝臣雄繼、從五位下守主計頭兼行木工助算博士有宗宿禰益門等&size(5){一};曰、今年一章十九年、准&size(5){二};據先例&size(5){一};、當&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};(○○○○)、而暦博士眞野麻呂等所&size(5){レ};上暦日、冬至在&size(5){二};十一月二日&size(5){一};、若於&size(5){二};經史&size(5){一};有&size(5){下};可&size(5){二};進退&size(5){一};之理&size(5){上};乎、宜&size(5){二};議而奏&size(5){一レ};之、是善等議曰、謹案、眞野麻呂所&size(5){レ};執、以爲依&size(5){二};日分小餘不足&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};合朔&size(5){一};、論&size(5){二};之暦術&size(5){一};、理若&size(5){レ};當&size(5){レ};然、但案&size(5){二};暦經注&size(5){一};云、月行遲疾、暦則有&size(5){二};六大六小&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};日行盈縮&size(5){一};增&size(5){二};損之&size(5){一};云々、當&size(5){下};察&size(5){二};加時早晩&size(5){一};、隨&size(5){二};其所&size(5){一レ};近、而進&size(5){二};退之&size(5){一};、使&size(5){上レ};不&size(5){レ};過&size(5){二};六大六小&size(5){一};、其正月朔、若有&size(5){二};交加&size(5){一};時正見者、消&size(5){二};息前後一兩月&size(5){一};、以定&size(5){二};大小&size(5){一};、令&size(5){二};虧在&size(5){一レ};晦者、以&size(5){レ};此言&size(5){レ};之既有&size(5){二};進退之理&size(5){一};、而今當年暦八月大、九月小、十月大、閏十月小、然則以&size(5){二};一小月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};大、自得&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、夫朔旦冬至者、暦數之所&size(5){レ};始、帝王之休祥、既云避&size(5){レ};凶而在&size(5){レ};晦、何不&size(5){二};逐&size(5){レ};吉以退&size(5){一レ};朔、昔唐太宗貞觀十四年有&size(5){二};閏十月&size(5){一};、即得&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、太史令傳仁均以&size(5){二};癸亥&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、而宣義郎李淳風案&size(5){二};古暦分日&size(5){一};、以爲甲子宜&size(5){レ};在&size(5){二};朔旦&size(5){一};、詔下&size(5){二};公卿及諸有識&size(5){一};、於&size(5){レ};是國子祭酒孔頴達等十有四人、尚書八座請從&size(5){二};淳風議&size(5){一};、有&size(5){レ};詔可&size(5){レ};之、雖&size(5){レ};然至&size(5){二};於後年&size(5){一};不&size(5){レ};見&size(5){二};晷耀之愆&size(5){一};、爰知一日進退未&size(5){レ};足&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){レ};妨、又尚書百釋云、頻大消&size(5){レ};之、案&size(5){二};其意義&size(5){一};、毎&size(5){レ};至&size(5){二};章蔀之歳&size(5){一};、必欲&size(5){レ};令&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、故頻置&size(5){二};大月&size(5){一};至&size(5){二};於三四&size(5){一};、夫六大六小者、暦術之常法、況今唯置&size(5){二};七〈○七、類聚國史作&size(5){レ};二、〉大&size(5){一};、既得&size(5){二};合朔&size(5){一};乎、又勅&size(5){二};從五位下行暦博士兼備後介大春日朝臣眞野麻呂、外從五位下行陰陽助兼權陰陽博士笠朝臣名高等&size(5){一};曰、今諸有識、等僉議云、今年可&size(5){レ};置&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、若依&size(5){二};此説&size(5){一};、逐&size(5){レ};吉置&size(5){レ};朔(○○○○)者、於&size(5){二};後年暦&size(5){一};得&size(5){三};節氣不&size(5){二};錯繆&size(5){一};歟、眞野麻呂等奏言、謹撿&size(5){二};術法&size(5){一};無&size(5){二};依&size(5){レ};吉進退之文&size(5){一};、仍今年不&size(5){レ};置&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、但依&size(5){二};群臣議&size(5){一};置&size(5){レ};之、可&size(5){レ};無&size(5){二};弦望晦〈○晦、原作&size(5){レ};朔、據&size(5){二};政事要略&size(5){一};攺、〉之差&size(5){一};、於&size(5){レ};是詔從&size(5){二};是善等之議&size(5){一};焉、 廿五日辛未、宣&size(5){二};詔百官及五畿七道諸國&size(5){一};云、今年當&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、而暦家偏依&size(5){二};日分不足&size(5){一};置&size(5){二};於二日&size(5){一};、今稽&size(5){二};之故實&size(5){一};、既有&size(5){二};改定之理&size(5){一};、宜&size(5){下};改&size(5){二};閏十月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};大、即以&size(5){二};十一月二日丁丑&size(5){一};爲&size(5){中};朔旦冬至&size(5){上};、
**〔扶桑略記〕
***〈二十三裏書醍醐〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0363:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0363.pdf]] 延喜十七年〈二月廿日己亥、兵衞志多治有行、與&size(5){二};暦博士等&size(5){一};、論&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};无&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、〉
**〔百練抄〕
***〈七後白河〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0364:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0364.pdf]] 保元元年十月十八日、諸卿定&size(5){二};申朔旦暦論事&size(5){一};、件事暦道造&size(5){二};進暦&size(5){一};、而算博士行康難申、仍被&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};勘諸道&size(5){一};也、 廿六日、以&size(5){二};十月卅日戊辰&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};置&size(5){二};二日&size(5){一};、兼又除&size(5){二};十二月卅日丁卯&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};廿九日丙寅&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};晦日&size(5){一};宣下事、
**〔建内記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0364:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0364.pdf]] 嘉吉元年十月廿九日壬戌、今月御暦之面大月也、朔旦冬至臨時出來、而先日及&size(5){二};改暦宣下&size(5){一};、今月廿九日晦日也、以&size(5){二};卅日&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月一日&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十二月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};大也、 十一月一日癸亥、黄鐘初律幸甚、今日御暦所&size(5){レ};載、十月卅日癸亥也、明日十一月一日甲子朔旦冬至也、然依&size(5){二};臨時朔旦冬至&size(5){一};可&size(5){二};改暦&size(5){一};之由被&size(5){二};宣下&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};小、以&size(5){二};今日&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月二日&size(5){一};、仍今日朔日也、此事去月十六日有&size(5){二};陣定&size(5){一};、群卿及&size(5){二};議奏&size(5){一};、予〈○藤原時房〉并隆遠卿申&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};朔旦冬至&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、其外内大臣〈○藤原公名〉已下申&size(5){下};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};改暦&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、被&size(5){レ};從&size(5){二};衆議&size(5){一};歟、紀傳明經勘文皆存&size(5){二};改暦之義&size(5){一};也、但愚存委見&size(5){二};定文申詞&size(5){一};也、非&size(5){レ};無&size(5){二};所存&size(5){一};者歟、
**〔親長卿記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0364:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0364.pdf]] 文明十一年十月廿九日、抑來月一日爲&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};、就&size(5){二};旬之儀&size(5){一};依&size(5){レ};難&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};行、可&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改暦宣旨&size(5){一};哉否事、先日被&size(5){レ};仰&size(5){二};付頭中將&size(5){一};、〈實興朝臣〉仰詞其趣尋&size(5){レ};之副&size(5){二};官外記勘例&size(5){一};、
朔旦冬至事、旬之儀、如&size(5){二};平座&size(5){一};、猶以難&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};行、可&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改暦宣下&size(5){一};否事可&size(5){二};計申&size(5){一};云々、
禪閤 二條前關白 關白等尋申
禪閤申詞
今年天正冬至事、任&size(5){二};推歩之術&size(5){一};、置&size(5){二};中氣於朔旦&size(5){一};歟、雖&size(5){レ};然不&size(5){レ};當&size(5){二};章蔀之期&size(5){一};、爭被&size(5){レ};行&size(5){二};賀瑞之禮&size(5){一};哉、依&size(5){レ};是有&size(5){二};改暦之宣下&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};謂&size(5){二};保元元延慶元等例&size(5){一};也、但去應仁二年雖&size(5){レ};丁&size(5){二};一章之運&size(5){一};、依&size(5){二};天下擾亂&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};其沙汰&size(5){一};者無&size(5){レ};力次第也、當年已有&size(5){二};中間之朔旦&size(5){一};、任&size(5){二};先規&size(5){一};被&size(5){レ};改&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};之條何事有哉、然則以&size(5){二};今月卅日壬午&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、被&size(5){レ};退&size(5){二};冬至日二日&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十一月廿九日辛亥&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};晦日&size(5){一};之由被&size(5){二};宣下&size(5){一};者、不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};違&size(5){二};先例&size(5){一};者哉、
二條前關白不&size(5){レ};載&size(5){二};申詞&size(5){一};、改暦可&size(5){レ};然云々、
關白
朔旦冬至事、去應仁二年相&size(5){二};當章歳&size(5){一};歟、然者今年爲&size(5){二};臨時朔旦&size(5){一};間、任&size(5){二};保元以來之舊蹤&size(5){一};、改暦事可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};宣下&size(5){一};哉、此上事宜&size(5){レ};在&size(5){二};時宜&size(5){一};矣、
官外記勘例〈但外記不&size(5){レ};得&size(5){二};所見&size(5){一};、無&size(5){二};文書&size(5){一};也、〉
朔旦冬至、當時如&size(5){二};平座&size(5){一};、猶以難&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};行、雖&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};幽玄儀&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};改暦宣下&size(5){一};哉、一向不&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};御沙汰&size(5){一};條如何事、
一延暦三年、爲&size(5){二};本朝朔旦冬至&size(5){一};始被&size(5){レ};行&size(5){レ};之、其以後數十箇度也、近者寶德元年被&size(5){レ};行&size(5){二};旬儀&size(5){一};、應仁二年同相&size(5){二};當朔旦冬至&size(5){一};、依&size(5){レ};亂無&size(5){二};被&size(5){レ};行之儀&size(5){一};、
一臨時朔旦冬至事
文永七年庚午、相&size(5){二};當此節&size(5){一};、經&size(5){二};奏聞&size(5){一};之處、算術之所&size(5){レ};至勘申之趣、尤雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};其謂&size(5){一};、保元有&size(5){二};沙汰&size(5){一};、已被&size(5){レ};略了、任&size(5){二};先例&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};停止&size(5){一};之由被&size(5){二};仰下&size(5){一};之間、以&size(5){二};十月大&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};小、以&size(5){二};十二月小&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};大、令&size(5){レ};造&size(5){二};進御暦&size(5){一};訖、
延慶元年戊申、相&size(5){二};當此節&size(5){一};、宣旨云、今年十一月朔丙戌置&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};、而算博士三善遠衡朝臣勘申非&size(5){二};章蔀期&size(5){一};、無&size(5){二};中間會&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};是任&size(5){二};保元元年十一月退朔例&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};今月卅日乙酉&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};置&size(5){二};二日&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十二月卅日甲申&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){レ};晦、宜&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};知百官&size(5){一};者、
朔旦冬至者、一章十九年間、必有&size(5){二};此節&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};臨時朔旦冬至&size(5){一};者、不&size(5){レ};待&size(5){二};章蔀歳&size(5){一};、相&size(5){二};當十一月一日&size(5){一};、去應仁二年爲&size(5){二};章歳&size(5){一};、然者當年爲&size(5){二};臨時朔旦&size(5){一};歟、暦道輩令&size(5){二};勘奏&size(5){一};哉、改暦之條先規也、
右注進如&size(5){レ};件
文明十一年十月廿九日   左大史小槻雅久〈上〉
今度宣下之樣、頭中將相尋之間、如&size(5){レ};注&size(5){レ};左仰&size(5){レ};之、
文明十一年十月廿四日宣旨
今年十一月朔癸未、置&size(5){二};冬至&size(5){一};、而非&size(5){二};章蔀期&size(5){一};、無&size(5){二};中間會&size(5){一};、由&size(5){レ};是任&size(5){二};保元延慶例&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};今月卅日壬午&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};十一月朔&size(5){一};、退&size(5){二};冬至於二日&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十一月廿九日辛亥&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){二};晦日&size(5){一};、宜&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};知五畿七道并百官&size(5){一};者、
藏人頭右近衞權中將藤原實興〈奉〉
此趣歟、但可&size(5){レ};尋&size(5){二};申禪閤&size(5){一};之由仰&size(5){レ};之、
仰云、宜&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};知五畿七道百官&size(5){一};、且仰&size(5){二};暦博士等&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};者、如&size(5){レ};此可&size(5){レ};然之由有&size(5){レ};仰云々、予所存已可&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};知百官&size(5){一};之由仰&size(5){レ};之上者、何別仰&size(5){二};暦博士&size(5){一};哉、不審也、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69C88E5A4A7E5B08FE4B98B){月大小之議};
**〔續日本後紀〕
***〈五仁明〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0366:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0366.pdf]] 承和三年七月戊辰朔、是月元據&size(5){二};頒暦&size(5){一};爲&size(5){二};小月&size(5){一};、而更據&size(5){二};七耀暦&size(5){一};改爲&size(5){二};大月&size(5){一};、又八月大改爲&size(5){二};小月&size(5){一};、九月小改爲&size(5){レ};大、十月大改爲&size(5){レ};小、時有&size(5){二};暦博士二人&size(5){一};、其執見不&size(5){レ};同也、議者討論以&size(5){二};七耀之説&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};得、故改從&size(5){レ};之、
**〔百練抄〕
***〈六崇德〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0366:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0366.pdf]] 大治四年六月二日、於&size(5){二};仙院&size(5){一};暦道算道相&size(5){二};論月大小&size(5){一};、有&size(5){二};議定&size(5){一};、
**〔中右記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0366:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0366.pdf]] 大治四年六月二日、頭辨〈○藤原忠宗〉被&size(5){レ};下&size(5){二};文書&size(5){一};、一々披見之、大法師源算進&size(5){二};申文&size(5){一};云、今年閏七月小、八月大、暦道誤也、算勘之所&size(5){レ};至、八月大、閏八月小也、仍被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};暦道&size(5){一};之處、家榮朝臣、宗憲保榮等、陳状已及&size(5){二};二ケ度&size(5){一};、其趣雖&size(5){レ};多、大切所&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};尋&size(5){二};二ケ條&size(5){一};、八月朔丙子、日月之行合度事、延暦以後、朔旦冬至之後四年、閏月廿六七日也、未&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};八月&size(5){一};條注申事也、以&size(5){二};家榮朝臣申旨&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};頭辨&size(5){一};先被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};源算&size(5){一};之處、八月朔丙子非&size(5){二};合度&size(5){一};之由所&size(5){レ};申也、今合度之由申條、此事不&size(5){二};知給&size(5){一};、只算術以&size(5){レ};所&size(5){レ};及申上許也、又朔旦以後四年内、閏月不&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};八月&size(5){一};條、尤可&size(5){レ};然、於&size(5){二};今年&size(5){一};者可&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};八月&size(5){一};由所&size(5){レ};存也、又被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};家榮&size(5){一};處、申云、八月合度之事、所&size(5){レ};傳之秘説口傳也、不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){二};披申&size(5){一};也、大略注申了、朔旦以後四年内、閏月毎六七月也、今年何可&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};八月&size(5){一};哉、以&size(5){二};此旨&size(5){一};先被&size(5){レ};奏&size(5){二};兩院&size(5){一};、〈家榮源算各召令&size(5){レ};候&size(5){二};下侍邊&size(5){一};也、〉人々可&size(5){二};定申&size(5){一};者、源宰相〈○源師賴〉發語云、兩人申旨大略如&size(5){レ};承者、各立&size(5){二};意趣&size(5){一};、但宿耀(○○)之事可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};源算&size(5){一};也、造暦之事可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};家榮説&size(5){一};也、右衞門督〈○藤原實行〉定申云、月々大小度々如&size(5){レ};此論出來時、多被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦道之説&size(5){一};也、然者可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦道之説&size(5){一};歟、但算術之不審殘者、召&size(5){二};算博士爲康&size(5){一};一旦可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};問歟、予〈○藤原宗忠〉定申云、件事依&size(5){レ};爲&size(5){下};不&size(5){レ};知&size(5){二};子細&size(5){一};道&size(5){上};、忽難&size(5){レ};申&size(5){二};左右&size(5){一};、但諸道雖&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};本書&size(5){一};、必有&size(5){二};秘説口傳&size(5){一};、暦道累葉家定有&size(5){二};秘説&size(5){一};歟、就&size(5){レ};中家榮已申&size(5){下};有&size(5){二};秘説&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、仍可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦道説&size(5){一};歟、度々如&size(5){レ};此論出來之時、依&size(5){二};他家之申&size(5){一};不&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};改&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};也、内大臣
〈○有源仁〉殿下大略同&size(5){二};此定&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};頭辨&size(5){一};被&size(5){レ};申&size(5){二};兩院&size(5){一};、仰云、然者召&size(5){二};算博士&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};問歟、可&size(5){下};隨&size(5){二};攝政令&size(5){一};申給&size(5){上};也、殿下又被&size(5){二};問合&size(5){一};、一同申云、可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};算博士&size(5){一};者、可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};明經記傳&size(5){一};歟、各有&size(5){二};天文星宿之本書&size(5){一};故也、但縱諸道注申可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};背&size(5){二};暦道之説&size(5){一};、甚難&size(5){レ};有事也、仍只雖&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};尋&size(5){二};他道&size(5){一};、被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦道説&size(5){一};可&size(5){レ};宜歟、此旨重被&size(5){レ};奏之處、仰云、令&size(5){レ};申旨最可&size(5){レ};然者、如&size(5){レ};本可&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};暦道説&size(5){一};之由可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){二};仰下&size(5){一};者、午時許退出、
**〔長秋記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0367:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0367.pdf]] 大治四年六月二日己酉、源算大法師與&size(5){二};暦博士等&size(5){一};、相&size(5){二};論今年御暦相違事&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};新院殿上&size(5){一};有&size(5){二};公卿僉議&size(5){一};、御暦閏七月小、源算申旨七月大、閏八月小云々、各進&size(5){二};勘文&size(5){一};二度三度、内大臣仰&size(5){レ};官被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};暦道&size(5){一};、次度源算内奏、〈院〉別當奉行不&size(5){レ};奏者、直問&size(5){二};陰陽頭家榮朝臣&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};件後勘文&size(5){一};當座被&size(5){レ};下、於&size(5){二};本勘文&size(5){一};内大臣相具被&size(5){レ};參、淸撰有&size(5){レ};限、應&size(5){レ};召人五人、攝政内大臣、權大納言宗忠、別當實行、參議師賴卿等也、各著&size(5){二};直衣&size(5){一};、源算被&size(5){レ};召候&size(5){二};藏人所&size(5){一};、陰陽頭家榮朝臣助宗憲等候&size(5){二};新院北面&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};暦道陳状&size(5){一};被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};源算&size(5){一};、〈頭辨雅兼朝臣問&size(5){レ};之、〉申旨不&size(5){レ};詳、唯號&size(5){レ};有&size(5){二};奏状&size(5){一};、又問&size(5){二};家榮&size(5){一};、陳&size(5){下};源算迷&size(5){二};口傳&size(5){一};之由&size(5){上};、諸卿見&size(5){二};申文&size(5){一};不&size(5){二};讀擧&size(5){一};、又不&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};書&size(5){二};定文&size(5){一};、源相公〈○師賴〉發語云、須&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};算道&size(5){一};也、然而彼是披陳之旨大略其理盡了、但於&size(5){二};御暦&size(5){一};付&size(5){二};暦家説&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};於宿曜&size(5){一};事、宜&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};源算説&size(5){一};歟、千羊皮不&size(5){レ};若&size(5){二};一狐腋&size(5){一};、源算申旨雖&size(5){二};其説多&size(5){一};、不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};及&size(5){二};家榮一言&size(5){一};歟、諸卿同&size(5){レ};之、上皇又如&size(5){レ};此、仍被&size(5){レ};仰&size(5){二};下其由&size(5){一};云々、後聞源算博士爲康同意上奏、同博士大夫史正重宿曜師珍也同意、又助敎信俊同&size(5){二};暦家&size(5){一};云々、是承&size(5){二};新院仰&size(5){一};大略記者也、後聞源算重申文、家榮重陳状、別當於&size(5){レ};座奉&size(5){二};攝政&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};本解&size(5){一};内大臣自&size(5){二};懷中&size(5){一};取出奉&size(5){二};攝政&size(5){一};給云云、 三日庚戌、大夫史政重來、召&size(5){二};問暦論事&size(5){一};、答云、源算申旨雖&size(5){二};一端理&size(5){一};、似&size(5){レ};不&size(5){レ};知&size(5){二};口傳&size(5){一};、暦博士等申旨相&size(5){二};合先跡&size(5){一};、但傍儒爲康立&size(5){二};申源算理之由&size(5){一};、若被&size(5){二};尋仰&size(5){一};ましかば、算道勘文定意趣相違歟、
*&aname(E69AA6E98193E69AA6E79BB8E98195E4B98B){暦相違之議};
**〔日本紀略〕
***〈二朱雀〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0367:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0367.pdf]] 承平六年十月十一日、權暦博士葛木茂經申&size(5){下};請被&size(5){丙};給&size(5){二};官符&size(5){一};毀&size(5){乙};暦博士大春日弘範造進來承平七年謬暦&size(5){甲};事&size(5){上};、 七年十月二日辛巳、右大臣〈○恒佐〉著&size(5){二};左仗&size(5){一};、召&size(5){二};暦博士二人&size(5){一};、勘&size(5){下};問所&size(5){レ};論來年暦事所&size(5){レ};申不&size(5){レ};同由&size(5){上};、
**〔春記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0367:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0367.pdf]] 長暦二年十一月廿七日己未、巳時許參&size(5){二};關白殿&size(5){一};、〈○藤原賴通、中略、〉被&size(5){レ};仰云、暦博士道平所&size(5){二};作進&size(5){一};之暦、月大
小并雜注等與&size(5){二};證照暦&size(5){一};多有&size(5){二};相違&size(5){一};、至&size(5){二};證照&size(5){一};雖&size(5){レ};蒙&size(5){二};造暦之宣旨&size(5){一};、依&size(5){レ};僧不&size(5){レ};加&size(5){二};署名&size(5){一};、年來道平相共所&size(5){二};作進&size(5){一};也、證照道平已以違背、仍與&size(5){二};證照&size(5){一};共不&size(5){レ};作云々、今證照所&size(5){二};作出&size(5){一};之暦也、相違也、事尤不便事也、早可&size(5){レ};召&size(5){二};問道平&size(5){一};之由奏&size(5){二};事由&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};仰&size(5){二};右大臣&size(5){一};、〈○藤原實資〉隨&size(5){二};彼道平申文&size(5){一};、又可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};問&size(5){二};證照法師&size(5){一};也者、予即參内奏&size(5){二};此由&size(5){一};、早可&size(5){二};仰下&size(5){一};者、 十二月一日癸亥、巳時許參&size(5){二};右府&size(5){一};、命云、暦博士道平申云、件暦、年來證照法師相共所&size(5){二};作進&size(5){一};也、而彼法師依&size(5){二};慮外事&size(5){一};向背、仍不&size(5){レ};見&size(5){二};證照暦&size(5){一};、見&size(5){二};給彼暦&size(5){一};之後、有&size(5){二};相違&size(5){一};者、可&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};勘文&size(5){一};者、此由可&size(5){二};奏聞&size(5){一};者、予參&size(5){二};督殿&size(5){一};、即參&size(5){二};關白殿&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};申&size(5){二};此由&size(5){一};、命云、道平并證照暦相共校合、有&size(5){二};相違&size(5){一};者、各可&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};勘文&size(5){一};之由奏&size(5){二};事由&size(5){一};、可&size(5){レ};仰&size(5){二};右大臣&size(5){一};者、〈○中略〉 十五日丁丑、未時許、參&size(5){二};關白殿&size(5){一};、於&size(5){二};門外&size(5){一};令&size(5){レ};申云、右大臣被&size(5){レ};申云、暦博士道平申云、不&size(5){レ};能&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};勘文&size(5){一};者、若可&size(5){レ};令&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};其由申文&size(5){一};歟如何、可&size(5){レ};隨&size(5){二};處分&size(5){一};者、被&size(5){レ};仰云、不&size(5){レ};進&size(5){二};勘文&size(5){一};事太奇恠事也、猶可&size(5){レ};進之由可&size(5){レ};仰、遂不&size(5){レ};進者可&size(5){レ};被&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};證照暦&size(5){一};歟者、予即退出、參&size(5){二};御堂&size(5){一};、相&size(5){二};遇師房卿&size(5){一};、仰&size(5){二};繁貞免除由&size(5){一};畢、即參内、奏&size(5){二};道平事&size(5){一};、早可&size(5){二};仰下&size(5){一};者、
**〔百練抄〕
***〈四後朱雀〉
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0368:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0368.pdf]] 長暦三年五月廿三日、諸卿定&size(5){下};申暦博士道平與&size(5){二};僧證昭&size(5){一};暦論事&size(5){上};、可&size(5){レ};用&size(5){二};道平暦&size(5){一};之由被&size(5){レ};宣&size(5){二};下之&size(5){一};、
**〔春記〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0368:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0368.pdf]] 長暦三年十月一日戊午、今曉月耀不&size(5){二};出見&size(5){一};之由万人所&size(5){レ};見、今日是證昭晦日也、太有&size(5){レ};興、 二日己未、今日已陰、不&size(5){レ};見&size(5){二};月出否&size(5){一};、但一咋日月見、昨日不&size(5){レ};見、證昭晦是仍不&size(5){レ};見歟、 三日庚申、日景沒了、只暫之、微月在&size(5){二};西天&size(5){一};、避&size(5){二};山頂二丈許、細&size(5){二};於鈎&size(5){一};、已非&size(5){二};三日月&size(5){一};、今日似&size(5){二};初出&size(5){一};云々、今日證昭二日也、彼説相叶歟、尤有&size(5){レ};興事也、
**〔碧山日録〕
>https://ys.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/image/gaiji/SearchPage.png [[p.0368:https://shinku.nichibun.ac.jp/kojiruien/pdf/hogi_1/hogi_1_0368.pdf]] 應仁二年正月十二日癸酉、天文博士所&size(5){レ};制之新暦、以&size(5){二};十月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};閏、邊邦所&size(5){レ};出之暦、以&size(5){二};十二月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};閏、不&size(5){レ};識何善、正&size(5){二};其眞&size(5){一};以爲&size(5){レ};數也、余以&size(5){二};順九逆五之數&size(5){一};校焉、則十月爲&size(5){レ};宜、 閏十月一日丁巳、南京暦(○○○)〈○奈良幸德井〉錯失&size(5){二};律數&size(5){一};、以&size(5){二};十二月&size(5){一};爲&size(5){レ};閏、不&size(5){レ};可&size(5){レ};取焉、
方技部/暦道上 の変更点

方技部/暦道上の変更点
